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Livelihood change, farming, and managing flood risk in the Lerma Valley, Mexico

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  • Hallie Eakin
  • Kirsten Appendini

Abstract

In face of rising flood losses globally, the approach of “living with floods,” rather than relying on structural measures for flood control and prevention, is acquiring greater resonance in diverse socioeconomic contexts. In the Lerma Valley in the state of Mexico, rapid industrialization, population growth, and the declining value of agricultural products are driving livelihood and land use change, exposing increasing numbers of people to flooding. However, data collected in two case studies of farm communities affected by flooding in 2003 illustrate that the concept of flood as agricultural “hazard” has been relatively recently constructed through public intervention in river management and disaster compensation. While farming still represents subsistence value to rural households, increasingly rural communities are relying on non-farm income and alternative livelihood strategies. In this context, defining flooding in rural areas as a private hazard for which individuals are entitled to public protection may be counterproductive. A different approach, in which farmers’ long acceptance of periodic flooding is combined with valuing agricultural land for ecoservices, may enable a more sustainable future for the region’s population. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Hallie Eakin & Kirsten Appendini, 2008. "Livelihood change, farming, and managing flood risk in the Lerma Valley, Mexico," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 25(4), pages 555-566, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:agrhuv:v:25:y:2008:i:4:p:555-566
    DOI: 10.1007/s10460-008-9140-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daanish Mustafa, 1998. "Structural Causes of Vulnerability to Flood Hazard in Pakistan," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 74(3), pages 289-305, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ranganathan, C. & Palanisami, K. & Kakumanu, K. & Baulraj, A., 2011. "Mainstreaming the Adaptations and Reducing the Vulnerability of the Poor due to Climate Change," ADBI Working Papers 333, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Akiko Yamane, 2009. "Climate Change and Hazardscape of Sri Lanka," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(10), pages 2396-2416, October.
    3. Eakin, Hallie & Appendini, Kirsten & Sweeney, Stuart & Perales, Hugo, 2015. "Correlates of Maize Land and Livelihood Change Among Maize Farming Households in Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 78-91.
    4. Amy Lerner & Stuart Sweeney & Hallie Eakin, 2014. "Growing buildings in corn fields: Urban expansion and the persistence of maize in the Toluca Metropolitan Area, Mexico," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(10), pages 2185-2201, August.
    5. Yongfeng Tan & Apurbo Sarkar & Airin Rahman & Lu Qian & Waqar Hussain Memon & Zharkyn Magzhan, 2021. "Does External Shock Influence Farmer’s Adoption of Modern Irrigation Technology?—A Case of Gansu Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Iven Schad & Petra Schmitter & Camille Saint-Macary & Andreas Neef & Marc Lamers & La Nguyen & Thomas Hilger & Volker Hoffmann, 2012. "Why do people not learn from flood disasters? Evidence from Vietnam’s northwestern mountains," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 62(2), pages 221-241, June.

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