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A LASSO-penalized BIC for mixture model selection

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  • Sakyajit Bhattacharya
  • Paul McNicholas

Abstract

The efficacy of family-based approaches to mixture model-based clustering and classification depends on the selection of parsimonious models. Current wisdom suggests the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for mixture model selection. However, the BIC has well-known limitations, including a tendency to overestimate the number of components as well as a proclivity for underestimating, often drastically, the number of components in higher dimensions. While the former problem might be soluble by merging components, the latter is impossible to mitigate in clustering and classification applications. In this paper, a LASSO-penalized BIC (LPBIC) is introduced to overcome this problem. This approach is illustrated based on applications of extensions of mixtures of factor analyzers, where the LPBIC is used to select both the number of components and the number of latent factors. The LPBIC is shown to match or outperform the BIC in several situations. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Sakyajit Bhattacharya & Paul McNicholas, 2014. "A LASSO-penalized BIC for mixture model selection," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(1), pages 45-61, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advdac:v:8:y:2014:i:1:p:45-61
    DOI: 10.1007/s11634-013-0155-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Paula M. Murray & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of Hidden Truncation Hyperbolic Factor Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 366-379, July.
    2. Cristina Tortora & Paul D. McNicholas & Ryan P. Browne, 2016. "A mixture of generalized hyperbolic factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 423-440, December.
    3. Jouan, Gabriel & Arnardottir, Erna Sif & Islind, Anna Sigridur & Óskarsdóttir, María, 2024. "An algorithmic approach to identification of gray areas: Analysis of sleep scoring expert ensemble non agreement areas using a multinomial mixture model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 352-365.
    4. Yuhong Wei & Paul McNicholas, 2015. "Mixture model averaging for clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 9(2), pages 197-217, June.

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