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Crowdfunding – cechy i typologia

Author

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  • Piotr Majewski

Abstract

Crowdfunding to zjawisko, które dzięki prężnemu rozwojowi w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu staje się pewnego rodzaju fenomenem wśród metod lokowania i pozyskiwania kapitału. Wzrasta także zainteresowanie tym tematem wśród badaczy i naukowców. W artykule podjęto próbę usystematyzowania pojęć i klasyfikacji na bazie stale rozwijającej się literatury przedmiotu. Dokonano analizy istniejących definicji crowdfundingu, a także podjęto starania precyzyjniejszego osadzenia crowdfundingu wśród modeli opartych na współtworzeniu wartości. Obrazując mnogość tworzonych definicji na przestrzeni ostatnich lat autor uwypukla, które cechy crowdfundingu są często postrzegane jako istota tego zjawiska. Celem pobocznym jest propozycja przekładów terminologii z języka angielskiego oraz dodanie argumentów do dyskusji i inspiracji dalszych badań naukowych. Główną metodą badawczą do realizacji celu jest metoda opisowa wsparta krytyczną analizą literatury przedmiotu.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Majewski, 2020. "Crowdfunding – cechy i typologia," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 139-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:1:p:139-152
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Lissowska, 2018. "Crowdfunding - zjawisko, problemy, regulacja," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 59-86.
    2. Enrique Estellés-Arolas & Raúl Navarro-Giner & Fernando González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, 2015. "Crowdsourcing Fundamentals: Definition and Typology," Springer Books, in: Fernando J. Garrigos-Simon & Ignacio Gil-Pechuán & Sofia Estelles-Miguel (ed.), Advances in Crowdsourcing, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 33-48, Springer.
    3. Mollick, Ethan, 2014. "The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crowdfunding; crowdsourcing; ekonomia tłumu; definicja; typologia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G40 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - General
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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