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Krzywa przedmiotowej dywersyfikacji eksportu w świetle modelu ricardiańskiego

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  • Andrzej Cieślik

Abstract

W artykule zidentyfikowano determinanty przedmiotowej dywersyfikacji eksportu z perspektywy modelu ricardiańskiego z wieloma dobrami. W ujęciu tym zmiany w dywersyfikacji eksportu kraju można przedstawić jako wypadkową siły oddziaływania dwóch efektów: zmiany relatywnej produktywności związanej z postępem technologicznym oraz zmiany relatywnej wielkości kraju związanej z tempem przyrostu zasobu siły roboczej w stosunku do zagranicy. Na przykład w kraju charakteryzującym się zarówno poprawą produktywności w stosunku do zagranicy, jak i wzrostem jego udziału w światowym zasobie pracy, dywersyfikacja eksportu powinna rosnąć, natomiast w przypadku spadku tego udziału oraz wzrostu produktywności za granicą - dywersyfikacja powinna spadać. Z punktu widzenia tej teorii możliwa jest również hipotetyczna sytuacja, w której obydwa te efekty przeciwdziałają sobie nawzajem w taki sposób, że dywersyfikacja eksportu może nie ulegać zmianie.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Cieślik, 2017. "Krzywa przedmiotowej dywersyfikacji eksportu w świetle modelu ricardiańskiego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 5-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:2:p:5-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    eksport; krzywa dywersyfikacji; model ricardiański;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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