IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sgh/gosnar/y2016i1p99-130.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efektywność finansowa specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w Polsce

Author

Listed:
  • Wojciech Lichota

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest syntetyczna ocena efektywności finansowej działalności specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w Polsce. Dokonanie takiej oceny wymaga przeprowadzenia wielu prac badawczych, m.in. zbadania efektywności specjalnych stref ekonomicznych z punktu widzenia budżetu państwa i Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia oraz budżetów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Przeprowadzone badania nad efektami finansowymi stref obejmowały okres od 1996 r. do końca 2012 r. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy korzyści i kosztów funkcjonowania stref, otrzymano wyniki, które dały podstawę stwierdzić, że korzyści płynące z funkcjonowania stref znacznie przewyższają koszty. Łączne korzyści wyniosły bowiem 80,9 mld zł, natomiast łączne koszty 15,4 mld zł. Przez szesnaście lat bilans netto wyniósł więc 65,5 mld zł. Bilans wskazanych korzyści i kosztów wykazał efektywność finansową wszystkich stref, natomiast cel pracy został osiągnięty. W pracy zostały również zaprezentowane wyniki oceny kondycji finansowej pięćdziesięciu przedsiębiorstw funkcjonujących w specjalnych strefach ekonomicznych a także uwzględniony został aspekt globalnego kryzysu. Badania przeprowadzone na podstawie sprawozdań finansowych próby przedsiębiorstw pozwalają stwierdzić, że podmioty poddane analizie odznaczają się dobrą kondycją finansową. Badania przeprowadzone w ramach tego artykułu wskazują, że specjalne strefy ekonomiczne są efektywne finansowo i pomimo różnych kontrowersji związanych z ich funkcjonowaniem, wpływają na rozwój gospodarczy kraju, głównie poprzez tworzenie jakże pożądanych nowych miejsc pracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojciech Lichota, 2016. "Efektywność finansowa specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 99-130.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2016:i:1:p:99-130
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/pdf-100784-33132
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Creskoff, Stephen & Walkenhorst, Peter, 2009. "Implications of WTO disciplines for special economic zones in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4892, The World Bank.
    2. Michael Engman & Osamu Onodera & Enrico Pinali, 2007. "Export Processing Zones: Past and Future Role in Trade and Development," OECD Trade Policy Papers 53, OECD Publishing.
    3. Thomas Farole, 2011. "Special Economic Zones in Africa : Comparing Performance and Learning from Global Experience," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2268.
    4. Joachim Ahrens & Astrid Meyer-Baudeck, 1995. "Special economic zones: Shortcut or roundabout way towards capitalism?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 30(2), pages 87-95, March.
    5. Emel, Ahmet Burak & Oral, Muhittin & Reisman, Arnold & Yolalan, Reha, 2003. "A credit scoring approach for the commercial banking sector," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 103-123, June.
    6. John Litwack & Yingyi Qian, "undated". "Balanced or Unbalanced Development: Special Economic Zones as Catalysts for Transition," Working Papers 97044, Stanford University, Department of Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Beata Ślusarczyk & Katarzyna Grondys, 2018. "The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Functioning of Municipalities Belonging to Special Economic Zones in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Rados³aw Pastusiak & Monika Bolek & Magdalena Jasiniak & Jakub Keller, 2018. "Effectiveness of special economic zones of Poland," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 36(1), pages 263-285.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Moberg, Lotta, 2015. "The political economy of special economic zones," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 167-190, March.
    2. Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose & Federico Bartalucci & Susanne A. Frick & Amelia U. Santos‐Paulino & Richard Bolwijn, 2022. "The challenge of developing special economic zones in Africa: Evidence and lessons learnt," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 456-481, April.
    3. Konstantinos J. Hazakis, 2014. "The rationale of special economic zones (SEZs): An Institutional approach," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 85-101, March.
    4. Teresa Cheng, . "From special economic zones to greater special economic region – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as a model for legal infrastructure design," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    5. Emiko Fukase & Will Martin, 2016. "Agro-processing and horticultural exports from Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-174, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Zhou Taidong & Iftikhar Ahmad, 2020. "Special Economic Zones in Pakistan: Promises and Perils," PIDE Research Report 2020:1, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    7. Douglas Zhihua Zeng, 2022. "What Determines the Heterogeneous Performance of Special Economic Zones? Evidence from Sub‐Sahara Africa," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 13(4), pages 495-506, September.
    8. Saira Naeem & Abdul Waheed & Muhammad Naeem Khan, 2020. "Drivers and Barriers for Successful Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Case of SEZs under China Pakistan Economic Corridor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Jean-Marc Siroën & Ayçil Yücer, 2014. "Trade Performance of Free Trade Zones," Working Papers DT/2014/09, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    10. Emiko Fukase & Will Martin, 2016. "Agro-processing and horticultural exports from Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series 174, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Altenburg, Tilman & Chen, Xiao & Lütkenhorst, Wilfried & Staritz, Cornelia & Whitfield, Lindsay, 2020. "Exporting out of China or out of Africa? Automation versus relocation in the global clothing industry," IDOS Discussion Papers 1/2020, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    12. Ayçıl Yücer & Jean-Marc Siroën, 2017. "Trade Performance of Export Processing Zones," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(5), pages 1012-1038, May.
    13. Nazarczuk, Jarosław M. & Umiński, Stanisław, 2019. "Foreign Trade in Special Economic Zones in Poland," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 204302, December.
    14. Jovanović, Miroslav N., 2019. "The Supply Chain Economy: How Far does it Spread in Space and Time?," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 72(4), pages 393-452.
    15. Thierry Pairault, 2019. "China in Africa: Phoenix nests versus Special Economic Zones," Working Papers hal-01968812, HAL.
    16. Ziyi Wei & Quyen T. K. Nguyen, 2020. "Local responsiveness strategy of foreign subsidiaries of Chinese multinationals: The impacts of relational-assets, market-seeking FDI, and host country institutional environments," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 661-692, September.
    17. DE CNUDDE, Sofie & MOEYERSOMS, Julie & STANKOVA, Marija & TOBBACK, Ellen & JAVALY, Vinayak & MARTENS, David, 2015. "Who cares about your Facebook friends? Credit scoring for microfinance," Working Papers 2015018, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    18. Olivier Cadot & Jaime de Melo & Patrick Plane & Laurent Wagner & Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, 2016. "Industrialisation et transformation structurelle : l’Afrique subsaharienne peut-elle se développer sans usines ?," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 24(2), pages 19-49.
    19. Picarelli, Nathalie, 2016. "Who really benefits from export processing zones? Evidence from Nicaraguan municipalities," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 318-332.
    20. repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-21 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Fabrice Defever & José‐Daniel Reyes & Alejandro Riaño & Miguel Eduardo Sánchez‐Martín, 2019. "Special Economic Zones and WTO Compliance: Evidence from the Dominican Republic," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 86(343), pages 532-568, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    specjalne strefy ekonomiczne; analiza finansowa; kondycja finansowa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2016:i:1:p:99-130. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Grzegorz Konat (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sgwawpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.