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Determinanty podstawowych zmiennych rynku pracy w polskich powiatach w latach 2002–2011

Author

Listed:
  • Paweł Dykas
  • Tomasz Misiak

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest próba endogenizacji wybranych zmiennych rynku pracy takich jak wydajność pracy, płace realne brutto czy przyrost stóp bezrobocia w Polsce na poziomie powiatów w latach 2002–2011. Dokonano zatem analizy wpływu wybranych determinant na wyżej wymienione zmienne bazując na wnioskach wynikających z modeli teoretycznych takich jak: modele wzrostu gospodarczego, modelu płac efektywnościowych oraz, jak w przypadku przyrostu stóp bezrobocia, bezpośrednio z definicji stopy bezrobocia. Analizy prowadzono opierając się na danych panelowych z lata 2002–2011 dla wszystkich (wówczas) powiatów (379) Polski a także w wyodrębnionych grupach powiatów ziemskich (314) i grodzkich (65), wykorzystując metody ekonometrii przestrzennej – równania regresji z efektami indywidualnymi (fixed effect) i zmiennymi przełącznikowymi. Dane uzyskano z GUS, jak i bazowano na danych oszacowanych przez autorów. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że przyjęte determinanty w badaniach empirycznych potwierdzają wnioski wynikające z rozważań teoretycznych, przy czym oszacowane parametry były zróżnicowane w zależności od przyjętej grupy oraz metody estymacji. Zatem wydajność pracy była determinowana przez techniczne uzbrojenie pracy, wyjściowy poziom łącznej produktywności czynników produkcji i przez stopę postępu technicznego. Względne płace realne brutto były objaśniane przez stopę bezrobocia i względną wydajność pracy. Przyrosty stopy bezrobocia wynikały zaś ze zmienności stóp bezrobocia notowanych w poprzednim roku i ze stopy wzrostu realnego PKB.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Dykas & Tomasz Misiak, 2014. "Determinanty podstawowych zmiennych rynku pracy w polskich powiatach w latach 2002–2011," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 6, pages 57-80.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2014:i:6:p:57-80
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rynek pracy; bezrobocie lokalne; względne płace brutto; wydajność pracy na poziomie lokalnym; PKB na poziomie powiatów;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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