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Ekonomiczne aspekty wejścia klubów piłkarskich na giełdę

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  • Artur Wyszyński

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki związanej z wejściem klubów sportowych na rynek giełdowy na przykładzie Spółki Akcyjnej Ruch Chorzów S.A., która 4 grudnia 2008 r. zadebiutowała na rynku NewConnect, prowadzonym jako alternatywny system obrotu przez Giełdę Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. W tym celu, z jednej strony, na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, pokazano zalety i wady, jak też obowiązki oraz potencjalne zagrożenia dla organizacji sportowej, wynikające z wejścia jej na parkiet giełdowy. Z drugiej, przeprowadzono analizę wyników ekonomiczno-finansowych i sportowych przed wejściem i po wejściu na rynek NewConnect w Warszawie. Pierwszy okres analizy obejmował lata 2005-2007 (przed wprowadzeniem akcji), drugi od 2008 do 2010 r. (po debiucie ma rynku NewConnect). Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że do najważniejszych zalet dla klubu wynikających z wejścia na rynek NewConnect był dostęp do nowego źródła kapitału. Badana spółka w latach 2008-2011 r. przeprowadziła emisje akcji (oferta prywatna) serii G, H, I, J i K, które następnie wprowadziła do obrotu giełdowego. Zwiększenie kapitału zakładowego wpłynęło na poprawę zarówno kondycji finansowej, jak też wyników sportowych po debiucie na rynku kapitałowym. Stałe podnoszenie kapitału akcyjnego wywarło wpływ z jednej strony na zmniejszenie ryzyka finansowego (wzrost kapitału własnego w strukturze kapitałowej), a z drugiej na poprawę płynności finansowej w porównaniu do innych klubów Ekstraklasy. Po debiucie giełdowym najlepsze wyniki sportowe Ruch osiągnął w sezonie 2009/2010 i 2011/2012 zdobywając kolejno 3 i 2 miejsce w rozgrywkach ligowych.

Suggested Citation

  • Artur Wyszyński, 2013. "Ekonomiczne aspekty wejścia klubów piłkarskich na giełdę," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 5-6, pages 123-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:5-6:p:123-151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rynek kapitałowy; rynek sportu; pierwsza oferta publiczna; kluby sportowe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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