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Zakres ubóstwa a reformy podatkowo-świadczeniowe w latach 2006-2010

Author

Listed:
  • Leszek Morawski
  • Aneta Semeniuk

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wpływu zmian w regulacjach podatkowoświadczeniowych wprowadzonych w Polsce w latach 2006-2010 na zróżnicowanie dochodów gospodarstw domowych. Motywacją do podjęcia tego tematu był szeroki zakres zmian prawnych we wspomnianym obszarze prawa przy równoczesnej wysokiej dynamice wzrostu płac. Zastosowana metoda badawcza polegała na dekompozycji zmian wartości indeksów zróżnicowania dochodów (indeks Giniego, indeks Sena oraz indeksy z rodziny FGT) na części wynikające ze zmian w rozkładzie przychodu oraz regulacji podatkowo-świadczeniowych. W tym celu posłużono się wartościami hipotetycznych dochodów do dyspozycji, wygenerowanych za pomocą podatkowo-świadczeniowego modelu SIMPL, które wykorzystano do wyliczenia wartości Shapleya. Przeprowadzone badanie potwierdziło wyrażane wcześniej w literaturze przedmiotu przekonanie o większym wpływie zmian w rozkładzie przychodów niż zmian regulacyjnych na zmiany w skali zagrożenia ubóstwem. Wyniki analiz wskazują, że w okresie względnie dobrej koniunktury, w latach 2006-2010, bardziej dbano o stworzenie warunków umożliwiających poprawę finansowej opłacalności pracy, niż o zmniejszenie zróżnicowania dochodów. Równocześnie, pomimo silnie pro-efektywnościowego nastawienia, zmiany regulacyjne w analizowanym okresie skutecznie osłaniały dochody najbiedniejszych gospodarstw, o czym świadczy ich wpływ na głębokość i dotkliwość ubóstwa.

Suggested Citation

  • Leszek Morawski & Aneta Semeniuk, 2013. "Zakres ubóstwa a reformy podatkowo-świadczeniowe w latach 2006-2010," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 21-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:4:p:21-40
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    reformy podatkowo-zasiłkowe; rozkład dochodu; dekompozycja Shapleya; model mikrosymulacyjny;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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