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Gender Differences in Intra-Household Expenses on Health and Education in Rural Odisha

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  • Siba Sankar Mohanty
  • Sucheta Satapathy

Abstract

Literature on gender differences in household-level expenditure outcomes often highlights relatively higher expenditure on education and health in women-headed households. The present paper seeks to study this aspect of gendered household expenditure in the context of rural Odisha. The study also attempts to explore the possible effects of family income, household size, educational level, number of earning members, etc. on the level of expenditure on education and health. With the help of descriptive statistics and regression analysis on the primary data collected from 1500 rural households from different districts of Odisha, the paper concludes that there are significant differences in the consumption patterns between men and women-headed households. However, the study undertaken for this paper also found that even in women-headed households, key elements of patriarchy do play a role in influencing decision-making on household expenditure.

Suggested Citation

  • Siba Sankar Mohanty & Sucheta Satapathy, 2021. "Gender Differences in Intra-Household Expenses on Health and Education in Rural Odisha," Journal of Studies in Dynamics and Change (JSDC), ISSN: 2348-7038, Voices of Inclusive Change and Expressions- (VOICE) Trust, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, vol. 8(3), pages 11-21, July-Sept.
    • Handle: RePEc:sdc:journl:v:8:y:2021:i:8:p:11-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manik Kumar & Nicky Naincy, 2020. "Revisiting the Gender Gap in Private Household Expenditure on Education in India: An Empirical Analysis," Paradigm, , vol. 24(2), pages 164-176, December.
    2. Ashfaque H. Khan & Umer Khalid, 2012. "Consumption Patterns of Male and Female Headed Households in Pakistan: Evidence from PSLM 2007-08," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 51(4), pages 465-478.
    3. Francisca Antman, 2015. "Gender discrimination in the allocation of migrant household resources," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 28(3), pages 565-592, July.
    4. Kossoudji, Sherrie & Mueller, Eva, 1983. "The Economic and Demographic Status of Female-Headed Households in Rural Botswana," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(4), pages 831-859, July.
    5. Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi, 2005. "Where Has All the Bias Gone? Detecting Gender Bias in the Intrahousehold Allocation of Educational Expenditure," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 53(2), pages 409-451, January.
    6. Bellante, Don & Foster, Ann C, 1984. "Working Wives and Expenditure on Services," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 11(2), pages 700-707, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender bias; Consumption pattern;

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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