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Академическое мошенничество студентов: учебная мотивация vs образовательная среда

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Шмелева Евгения Дмитриевна - младший научный сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: eshmeleva@hse.ruСеменова Татьяна Вадимовна - младший научный сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: tsemenova@hse.ruАдрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20.Академическое мошенничество студентов часто связывают с низким уровнем учебной мотивации, что подтверждается рядом зарубежных и отечественных исследований. Однако роль учебной мотивации может быть переоценена, поскольку в таких исследованиях, как правило, не контролируются характеристики образовательной среды - поведение преподавателей и одногруппников. Проведено исследование с опорой на теоретическую рамку Э.Андермана и Т.Мердок при выделении факторов академического мошенничества и на теорию самодетерминации Э. Диси и Р. Райана для измерения учебной мотивации. На основе лонгитюдных данных о студентах четырех российских вузов - участников Проекта "5-100" (N= 914) оценивается вклад учебной мотивации в объяснение частоты списывания и обращения к плагиату при контроле характеристик образовательной среды. Результаты регрессионного анализа показывают, что, если учитывать вероятность последствий от академического мошенничества и нечестность одногруппников, учебная мотивация перестает играть значимую роль как предиктор академического мошенничества. Основным предиктором и плагиата, и списывания выступает представление о честности среды - о том, насколько распространены эти практики среди одногруппников. В отличие от списывания, плагиат не зависит от вероятности наказания со стороны преподавателей.

Suggested Citation

  • Шмелева Е. Д. & Семенова Т. В., 2019. "Академическое мошенничество студентов: учебная мотивация vs образовательная среда," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 101-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2019:i:3:p:101-129
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