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Проблема Контекстуализации Образовательных Результатов:Школы, Социальный Состав Учащихся И Уровень Депривации Территорий

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Ястребов Гордей Александрович - кандидат социологических наук, стар-ший научный сотрудник Лаборатории сравнительного анализа развития постсоциалистических обществ НИУ ВШЭ. E-mail: gordey.yastrebov@gmail.comБессуднов Алексей Рудольфович - PhD, научный сотрудник Института фундаментальных междисциплинарных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. E-mail:abessudnov@hse.ruПинская Марина Александровна - кандидат педагогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра социально-экономического развития школы Института образования НИУ ВШЭ. E-mail: m-pinskaya@yandex.ruСергей Геннадьевич Косарецкий - кандидат психологических наук, директор Центра социально-экономического развития школы Института образования НИУ ВШЭ. E-mail:skosaretski@hse.ruАнализируется связь различий в образовательных результатах между российскими школами с их различиями по характеристикам 1) социального состава учащихся, 2) самих образовательных учреждений и 3) территорий, на которых они расположены. Использованы данные социальных паспортов, собранные в ходе обследования в Московской и Ярославской области в 2011-2012 гг., а также материалы муниципальной статистики, позволяющие на основе ограниченного набора показателей оценить уровень социально-экономической депривации в поселениях разного типа. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием двухуровневой регрессионной модели. Результаты анализа позволяют констатировать, что академическая успеваемость (средние показатели ЕГЭ по русскому языку и математике) действительно устойчиво различается для школ 1) с разным социальным составом учащихся и 2) с разным кадровым и материальным обеспечением. Уровень депривации территорий самостоятельного влияния на образовательные результаты не оказывает: типично низкие результаты обучения, например, в сельских школах связаны со свойственной им нехваткой ресурсов и особенностями социального состава учащихся.

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  • Ястребов Г. А. & Бессуднов А. Р. & Пинская М. А. & Косарецкий С. Г., 2013. "Проблема Контекстуализации Образовательных Результатов:Школы, Социальный Состав Учащихся И Уровень Депривации Территорий," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 4, pages 188-246.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2013:i:4:p:188-246
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