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Об использовании предельных (пороговых) значений индикаторов экономической безопасности Российской Федерации // Concerning the Use of Indicators’ Marginal (Threshold) Values of the Russian Federation Economic Security

Author

Listed:
  • A. Vissarionov B.

    (Institute for Macroeconomic Studies)

  • R. Gumerov R.

    (Institute for Macroeconomic Studies)

  • АЛЕКСАНДР Виссарионов БОРИСОВИЧ

    (Институт макроэкономических исследований)

  • РУСТАМ Гумеров РАУЛЕВИЧ

    (Институт макроэкономических исследований)

Abstract

The most important component of strategic planning is to ensure counteracting the challenges and threats to economic security, preventing crises in various areas of the Russian economy and avoiding the decline in the population living standards. The Strategy of the Russian Federation Economic Security for the Period until 2030, approved by the Russian Federation President Decree of May 13, 2017 No. 208, is aimed at solving these tasks. In order to timely identify challenges and threats to economic security, prompt response to them, development of management decisions and recommendations, a risk management system is formed, an important element of which is a set of economic security indicators. The approved Strategy establishes a list of 40 indicators that allow monitoring and analyzing the economic security status, but the problem of the indicators’ assessment has not been solved yet. Two administrative innovations are formulated in the article. It is suggested, firstly, to use a three-level scale of indicator values for the purposes of monitoring, analysis and assessment of the economic security status and, secondly, to use the historical analogies method to justify the indicators values of the second and third levels. The indicators of the first level are the target values describing the desired state of the object at the end of the planning period and are fixed in the strategic planning documents. Indicators of the second level fix the transitive values characterizing the break point, beyond which the controlled system loses its ability to self-development without the use of special additional (anti-crisis) measures. The third level of indicators forms the critical values beyond which the country loses its economic and political independence (state sovereignty), for the restoration of which a transition to a mobilization economy is required. The method of historical analogies is based on the selection of modern national history certain periods, which would, according to expert estimates, correspond to a certain economy status in the context of economic security. The advantage of this method is that the estimates are based on the actual reported values of the interrelated indicators, the evaluation criterion is the situation as a whole “as it is”. 2013 is proposed as a transitional period, 1995 as a crisis year. In conclusion, the article substantiates a multistage algorithm for analyzing and assessing the values of economic security indicators. Важнейшей компонентой стратегического планирования является обеспечение противодействия вызовам и угрозам экономической безопасности, предотвращение кризисных явлений в различных сферах российской экономики и недопущение снижения качества жизни населения. На решение этих задач нацелена Стратегия экономической безопасности Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года, утвержденная Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 13.05.2017 № 208. В целях своевременного выявления вызовов и угроз экономической безопасности, оперативного реагирования на них, выработки управленческих решений и рекомендаций формируется система управления рисками, важным элементом которой является набор показателей экономической безопасности. Утвержденная Стратегия экономической безопасности устанавливает перечень из 40 индикаторов (показателей), позволяющих проводить мониторинг, анализ и оценку состояния экономической безопасности, однако вопрос о количественных значениях утвержденных показателей остается открытым. В статье формулируются две управленческие новации. Предлагается, во-первых, использовать для целей мониторинга, анализа и оценки состояния экономической безопасности трехуровневую шкалу значений индикаторов и, во-вторых, использовать метод исторических аналогий для обоснования значений индикаторов второго и третьего уровней. Индикаторы первого уровня представляют собой целевые значения, описывающие желаемое состояние объекта на конец планового периода и зафиксированные в документах стратегического планирования. Индикаторы второго уровня фиксируют транзитивные значения, характеризующие точку перелома, за которой управляемая система утрачивает способность к саморазвитию без применения особых дополнительных (антикризисных) мер. Третий уровень индикаторов формируют критические значения, за пределами которых страна утрачивает экономическую и политическую независимость (государственный суверенитет), для восстановления которой требуется переход к мобилизационной экономике. Метод исторических аналогий основывается на выборе определенных периодов новейшей отечественной истории, которые соответствовали бы, согласно экспертной оценке, определенному состоянию экономики в контексте экономической безопасности. Преимуществом данного метода является то, что оценки основаны на фактических отчетных значениях взаимосвязанных показателей; критерием оценки являются не отдельные гипотетические значения индикаторов, а ситуации в целом «как есть». В качестве транзитивного периода предлагается принять 2013 г., в качестве кризисного - 1995 г. В заключение в статье обосновывается многоступенчатый алгоритм анализа и оценки значений индикаторов экономической безопасности.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Vissarionov B. & R. Gumerov R. & АЛЕКСАНДР Виссарионов БОРИСОВИЧ & РУСТАМ Гумеров РАУЛЕВИЧ, 2017. "Об использовании предельных (пороговых) значений индикаторов экономической безопасности Российской Федерации // Concerning the Use of Indicators’ Marginal (Threshold) Values of the Russian Federation ," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 7(3), pages 12-20.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2017:i:3:p:12-20
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