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Менеджмент и производительность: зарубежные подходы и проблема верификации // Management and Productivity: Foreign Conceptions and Verification Problem

Author

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  • E. Moreva L.

    (The Federal State Budgeted Educational Institution for Higher Education ‘Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation’)

  • Евгения Морева Львовна

    (Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации)

Abstract

The article contains the critical analysis of foreign methods of management research treated as a productivity factor and elaborated on the basis of surveys. The evaluation of such approaches is relevant for Russia because of its low economic productivity with the causes of management’s role keeping unclear. The article shows the first of such researches operated in some foreign countries and economic sectors seemed to prove the link between management and productivity while later applied to various countries and sectors they didn’t achieve the goal. The survey methods impeded the credible determination of the investigated link, its mechanism and terms of constitution. To cope these problems the complementation of such instrument with the others compensating its inability to identify the casualty of the links, the information distortion due to the peculiarities of the cognition processes reflected in the surveys and its limitations under multiplicity and variability of the management and productivity interaction in various national and sectoral contexts was required. These means were the tried and tested historical research methods as well as the new ones elaborated basis systemic approach for so called soft theories. Their application with the survey method would result in the constitution of the efficient instrument not only for the operative and reliable determination of the link between management and productivity of various sectors and countries but for the respective economic policy elaborated and realized on such a basis. To cope with these problems the complementation of such instrument with the others compensating its inability to identify the casualty of the links, the information distortion due to the peculiarities of the cognition processes reflected in the surveys and its limitations under multiplicity and variability of the management and productivity interaction in various national and spectral contexts was required. These means were the tried and tested historical research methods as well as the new ones elaborated basis systemic approach for so called soft theories. Their application with the survey method would result in the constitution of the efficient instrument not only for the operative and reliable determination of the link between management and productivity of various sectors and countries but for the respective economic policy elaborated and realized on such a basis. Статья содержит критический анализ используемых за рубежом способов исследования менеджмента как фактора производительности экономики, разработанных на основе опросов. Оценка таких подходов чрезвычайно актуальна для современной России, так как в ее хозяйстве устойчиво сохраняется низкая производительность, а причины этого и роль менеджмента среди них не ясны. В статье показано, что если первые подобные исследования, проведенные в отдельных зарубежных странах и секторах, казалось, подтверждали и раскрывали связь менеджмента с производительностью, то в последствии применяемые ко все новым сферам и в разных государствах, они не достигали этой цели. Использование методов на основе опросов не позволяло достоверно определить структуру изучаемой связи, механизм ее реализации и условия формирования. Преодоление этих недостатков требовало дополнить данный инструментарий другими средствами, компенсирующими его неспособность выявить казуальную направленность связей; искажение информации из-за отраженной опросами специфики процессов познания рассматриваемых отношений, а также его ограниченность в условиях многообразия и вариативности взаимодействия менеджмента и производительности в разных национальных экономиках и их секторах. К таким средствам относились как уже известные и опробованные исторические методы исследования, так и новые способы, разрабатываемые на основе системного подхода для так называемых мягких теорий. Их применение вместе с методом опросов позволило бы создать эффективное средство не только для оперативного и достоверного определения связи менеджмента и производительности разных секторов и стран, но и для соответствующей экономической политики, разрабатываемой и реализуемой на этой основе.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Moreva L. & Евгения Морева Львовна, 2016. "Менеджмент и производительность: зарубежные подходы и проблема верификации // Management and Productivity: Foreign Conceptions and Verification Problem," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 6(3), pages 55-66.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2016:i:3:p:55-66
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicholas Bloom & John Van Reenen, 2007. "Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(4), pages 1351-1408.
    2. Bloom, Nicholas & Sadun, Raffaella & Lemos, Renata & Scur, Daniela & Van Reenen, John, 2014. "The new empirical economics of management," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 58009, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Chad Syverson, 2004. "Product Substitutability and Productivity Dispersion," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(2), pages 534-550, May.
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