IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/financ/y2018i2p26-37.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Модель Оценки Вероятности Отзыва Лицензии У Российского Банка // Model For Assessing The Probability Of Revocation Of A License From The Russian Bank

Author

Listed:
  • D. Bidzhoyan S.

    (National Research University “Higher School of Economics”)

  • Д. Биджоян С.

    (Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»)

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of modeling and forecasting the revocation of the bank’s license depending on the volatility of macroeconomic variables. The urgency of this problem is due to the following reasons. First, the Central Bank of theRussian Federationtoday pursues a policy of clearing the banking sector from unscrupulous participants in the banking market and from banks with weak economic positions. Secondly, the strong fl in the values of macroeconomic variables over the previous few years affect the financial condition of the bank, which is the basis for the decision to revoke the license. The purpose of the article is to develop a model for assessing the probability of revocation of a license from the Russian bank on the basis of its public financial statements, taking into account the volatility of macroeconomic variables. The author has developed a logistic regression model for assessing the probability of revocation of a license from the Russian bank taking into account the volatility of macroeconomic variables. To level the effect of multicollinearity in the data, we use RIDGE modification of the logistic regression model with a certain algorithm for setting the penalty factor. The model is based on the data of official public bank statements, data on macroeconomic variables, and data on license revocations by the Bank of Russia as well. To aggregate the information and bring it into a single format, an information and logical model for the formation of the information base of the study is developed. The obtained model for assessing the probability of revocation of a license from the Russian bank has a high prognostic ability. The hypothesis of statistical difference of coefficients from zero is accepted when indicators of volatility of macroeconomic variables were at significance levels of 0.01 and above. The author concluded that the volatility of macroeconomic variables has a significant impact on the fi condition of the bank. The Bank of Russia takes this into account when deciding whether to revoke a license, as the fi condition is one of the key aspects. This approach can be used by the bank’s counterparties in assessing its reliability. В статье рассматривается проблема моделирования и прогнозирования отзыва лицензии банка в зависимости от показателей волатильности макроэкономических переменных. Актуальность этой проблемы обусловлена следующими причинами. Во-первых, Центральный Банк Российской Федерации на сегодняшний день проводит политику очистки банковского сектора от недобросовестных участников рынка предоставления банковских услуг и от банков со слабыми экономическими позициями. Во-вторых, сильные колебания в значениях макроэкономических переменных в течение предыдущих нескольких лет непременно сказываются на финансовом состоянии банка, что является основой для решения об отзыве лицензии.Цель статьи — разработка модели оценки вероятности отзыва лицензии у российского банка на основе его публичной финансовой отчетности с учетом волатильности макроэкономических переменных.Автором разработана логистическая регрессионная модель оценки вероятности отзыва лицензии у российского банка с учетом волатильности макроэкономических переменных. Для нивелирования эффекта мультиколлинеарности в данных используется RIDGE модификация логистической регрессионной модели с определенным алгоритмом задания штрафного коэффициента. Модель строится на данных официальной публичной банковской отчетности, о макроэкономических переменных, а также об отзывах лицензий Банком России. Для агрегирования информации и приведения ее в единый формат разработана информационно-логическая модель формирования информационной базы исследования.Полученная модель оценки вероятности отзыва лицензии у российского банка обладает высокой прогностической способностью. Гипотеза о статистическом отличии от нуля коэффициентов при показателях волатильности макроэкономических переменных принимается на уровнях значимости от 0.01 и выше.В статье делается вывод о том, что волатильность макроэкономических переменных оказывает существенное влияние на финансовое состояние банка. Банк России учитывает это при принятии решения об отзыве лицензии, так как финансовое состояние является одним из ключевых аспектов. Данный подход может быть использован контрагентами банка при оценивании его надежности.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Bidzhoyan S. & Д. Биджоян С., 2018. "Модель Оценки Вероятности Отзыва Лицензии У Российского Банка // Model For Assessing The Probability Of Revocation Of A License From The Russian Bank," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 22(2), pages 26-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2018:i:2:p:26-37
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/viewFile/644/478.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peresetsky, Anatoly, 2013. "Modeling reasons for Russian bank license withdrawal: Unaccounted factors," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 30(2), pages 49-64.
    2. Petr Gurný & Martin Gurný, 2013. "Comparison of Credit Scoring Models on Probability of Default Estimation for Us Banks," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(2), pages 163-181.
    3. Raffaella Calabrese, 2014. "Optimal cut-off for rare events and unbalanced misclassification costs," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(8), pages 1678-1693, August.
    4. Raffaella Calabrese & Paolo Giudici, 2013. "Estimating bank default with generalised extreme value models," DEM Working Papers Series 035, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management.
    5. Alexander Karminsky & Alexander Kostrov, 2017. "The back side of banking in Russia: forecasting bank failures with negative capital," International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(1/2), pages 170-209.
    6. Zhivaikina, A. & Peresetsky, A., 2017. "Russian Bank Credit Ratings and Bank License Withdrawal 2012-2016," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 36(4), pages 49-80.
    7. Alexander Karminsky & Alexander Kostrov, 2014. "The probability of default in Russian banking," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 4(1), pages 81-98, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Denis Shibitov & Mariam Mamedli, 2019. "The finer points of model comparison in machine learning: forecasting based on russian banks’ data," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps43, Bank of Russia.
    2. Zhivaikina, A. & Peresetsky, A., 2017. "Russian Bank Credit Ratings and Bank License Withdrawal 2012-2016," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 36(4), pages 49-80.
    3. Gurova Yelena Pavlovna, 2014. "Stability of the regional banking systems in the crisis and post-crisis periods," Экономика региона, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук», issue 4, pages 237-245.
    4. Yelena Gurova, 2014. "Stability Of The Regional Banking Systems In The Crisis And Post-Crisis Periods," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(4), pages 237-245.
    5. Bekirova, Olga & Zubarev, Andrey, 2023. "Determinants of risk, profitability and default probability of Russian banks," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 71, pages 20-38.
    6. Caplescu Raluca Dana & Cojocea Manuela-Simona & Pele Daniel Traian & Strat Vasile Alecsandru, 2021. "Improvements in PD models. A case-study approach," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 13-32, December.
    7. Chau H. A. Le, 2016. "Macro-financial linkages and bank behaviour: evidence from the second-round effects of the global financial crisis on East Asia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 365-387, December.
    8. repec:zbw:bofitp:2017_016 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Juan Rafael Ruiz & Patricia Stupariu & Ángel Vilariño, 2024. "The weakest links in the crisis of the Spanish Savings Banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 654-664, January.
    10. Mäkinen, Mikko & Solanko, Laura, 2017. "Determinants of bank closures: Do changes of CAMEL variables matter?," BOFIT Discussion Papers 16/2017, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    11. Anastasios Petropoulos & Vasilis Siakoulis & Evaggelos Stavroulakis & Aristotelis Klamargias, 2019. "A robust machine learning approach for credit risk analysis of large loan level datasets using deep learning and extreme gradient boosting," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Are post-crisis statistical initiatives completed?, volume 49, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Anastasios Petropoulos & Vasilis Siakoulis & Evaggelos Stavroulakis & Aristotelis Klamargias, 2019. "A robust machine learning approach for credit risk analysis of large loan-level datasets using deep learning and extreme gradient boosting," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in central banking, volume 50, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. Prosper Senyo Koto, 2017. "Is Social Capital Important In Formal-Informal Sector Linkages?," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(02), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Irving Fisher Committee, 2019. "The use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in central banking," IFC Bulletins, Bank for International Settlements, number 50.
    15. repec:zbw:bofitp:2019_006 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. A. R. Provenzano & D. Trifir`o & A. Datteo & L. Giada & N. Jean & A. Riciputi & G. Le Pera & M. Spadaccino & L. Massaron & C. Nordio, 2020. "Machine Learning approach for Credit Scoring," Papers 2008.01687, arXiv.org.
    17. Sergio Edwin Torrico Salamanca, 2014. "Macro credit scoring as a proposal for quantifying credit risk," Investigación & Desarrollo, Universidad Privada Boliviana, vol. 2(1), pages 42-64.
    18. Mamonov, M., 2020. "Price interactions in the credit market and banks instability over the crisis and non-crisis periods in the Russian economy," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 45(1), pages 65-110.
    19. Mikhail Mamonov, 2018. "Bank's Hidden Negative Capital Before and After the Senior Management Change at the Bank of Russia," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 77(1), pages 51-70, March.
    20. M. Mamonov., 2017. "Hidden "holes" in the capital of not yet failed banks in Russia: An estimate of the scope of potential losses," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 7.
    21. Raffaella Calabrese & Silvia Osmetti, 2014. "Modelling cross-border systemic risk in the European banking sector: a copula approach," Papers 1411.1348, arXiv.org.
    22. Nikolay Pilnik & Stanislav Radionov & Artem Yazykov, 2018. "The Optimal Behavior Model of the Modern Russian Banking System," HSE Economic Journal, National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 22(3), pages 418-447.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2018:i:2:p:26-37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Алексей Скалабан (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://financetp.fa.ru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.