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Методические Аспекты Разработки Базы Данных Для Гис Мониторинга Пространственного Развития России // Methodological Aspects Of Developing A Database For Gis Monitoring Of The Spatial Development Of Russia

Author

Listed:
  • R. Fattahov V.

    (Financial University)

  • M. Nizamutdinov M.

    (Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • V. Oreshnikov V

    (Ufa Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Р. Фаттахов В.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • М. Низамутдинов М.

    (Уфимский научный центр Российской академии наук)

  • В. Орешников В.

    (Уфимский научный центр Российской академии наук)

Abstract

Today the efficient management of territorial socio-economic systems is impossible without the use of modern information systems, including geoinformation systems (GIS). However, the development of such systems is often challenged by difficulties in arrangement and structuring of data related to a subject area under study. The paper deals with the formation of a database of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation regions needed for the efficient operation of a geoinformation system for the spatial development monitoring. The key objective is the development of the information-logical model of the above-mentioned database. To solve this problem, a database scheme has been developed based on a proposed scheme of GIS monitoring of spatial development of Russia The database contains a number of interrelated tables (including federal districts, regions, index type, units of measure, indices, index values) to store information on the parameters of socio-economic development of the federal subjects. In the course of the research methods of building functional and information models and database normalization were used. The characteristics of tables and table fields are described. A list of 70 indices of socio-economic development of territories grouped into 7 areas is proposed. The obtained information-logical model of the database for the geoinformation system of spatial development monitoring makes it possible to describe the key parameters of ongoing processes in the context of the Russian Federation subjects. Эффективное управление территориальными социально-экономическими системами на сегодняшний день невозможно без применения современных информационных систем, в том числе геоинформационных систем (ГИС). Однако при их формировании зачастую возникают трудности с организацией и структурированием данных о рассматриваемой предметной области. В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования базы данных социально-экономического развития регионов Российской Федерации, необходимой для эффективного функционирования геоинформационной системы мониторинга пространственного развития России. Ключевой задачей в данном случае является разработка информационно-логической модели указанной базы данных. Для решения поставленной задачи на основе предложенной схемы ГИС мониторинга пространственного развития России разработана схема базы данных, содержащей ряд взаимосвязанных таблиц (в том числе, федеральные округа, регионы, тип показателя, единицы измерения, показатели, значения показателей), позволяющих хранить информацию о параметрах социально-экономического развития субъектов Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования применены методы построения функциональных и информационных моделей и нормализации баз данных. Описаны характеристики таблиц и входящих в их состав полей. Предложен перечень из 70 показателей социально-экономического развития территорий, сгруппированных по 7 направлениям. Полученная информационно-логическая модель базы данных для геоинформационной системы мониторинга пространственного развития России позволяет описать ключевые параметры происходящих процессов в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Fattahov V. & M. Nizamutdinov M. & V. Oreshnikov V & Р. Фаттахов В. & М. Низамутдинов М. & В. Орешников В., 2017. "Методические Аспекты Разработки Базы Данных Для Гис Мониторинга Пространственного Развития России // Methodological Aspects Of Developing A Database For Gis Monitoring Of The Spatial Development Of Ru," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(3), pages 177-188.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:3:p:177-188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A.G.Granberg, 2007. "Modeling spatial development of national and world economies: evolution in approaches," Journal "Region: Economics and Sociology", Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of RAS, vol. 1.
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