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Интеграция подхода «затраты – выпуск» в агент-ориентированное моделирование. Часть 1. Методологические основы. Integration of input–output approach into agent-based modeling. Part 1. Methodological principles

Author

Listed:
  • Доможиров Д. А.
  • Ибрагимов Н. М.
  • Мельникова Л. В.
  • Цыплаков А. А.

Abstract

Проводится сопоставление агент-ориентированной многорегиональной модели «затраты – выпуск» российской экономики и малоразмерной версией оптимизационной многорегиональной межотраслевой модели с точки зрения возможности их интеграции для исследований пространственной экономики. Эти модели имеют много схожих черт как на техническом, так и на содержательном уровне. Обе модели разделяют взгляд на экономику как на сложную систему с взаимозависимыми частями; имеют одинаковую пространственную и отраслевую структуру, технологии производства. Обе модели позволяют проводить структурный анализ происходящих в экономике процессов, как в отраслевом, так и в пространственном разрезе. Первая модель является имитационной, вторая – линейной оптимизационной; их главные отличия относятся к способам моделирования рыночных и ценовых механизмов и представления пространства. Использование пространственной модели «затраты – выпуск», построенной на отчетных данных как источника дезагрегированной информации на этапе инициализации агент-ориентированной модели открывает перспективы постепенного превращения ее из инструмента анализа искусственной экономики в экспериментальный полигон реальной экономики. The article presents a comparison of the Agent-Based Multiregional Input–Output Model (ABMIOM) of the Russian economy and a small-size version of the Optimization Multiregional Input-Output Model (OMIOM) from the per-spective of their possible integration for spatial economic research. These models share many similar features, technically and conceptually. The two models regard the economy as a complex system of interdependent compo-nents; both have the same spatial and sectoral structure, similar production technologies. Both allow to perform a structural analysis of processes taking place in the economy in terms of industries and territories. The former is a simulation model, the latter is a linear optimization model; their major differ-ences relate to the methods of modeling the market and price mechanisms and of representing the space. We propose to use a spatial input-output model based on the real data as the source of disaggregated information at the stage of initialization of agent-based models, which opens opportunities of gradual turning them into an experimentation area for the real economy, rather than an instrument for an analysis of an artificial economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Доможиров Д. А. & Ибрагимов Н. М. & Мельникова Л. В. & Цыплаков А. А., 2017. "Интеграция подхода «затраты – выпуск» в агент-ориентированное моделирование. Часть 1. Методологические основы. Integration of input–output approach into agent-based modeling. Part 1. Methodological pr," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 17(1), pages 86-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2017_1_07
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    агент-ориентированная модель; таблица «затраты – выпуск»; межрегиональные связи; agent-based model; input-output table; interregional links.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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