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Денежно-Кредитная Политика Стран Центральной И Восточной Европы В Условиях Глобализации: Режимы И Инструменты // The Monetary Policy In Countries Of Central And Eastern Europe In The Globalization Context: Regimes And Tools

Author

Listed:
  • M. Golovnin YU.

    (First Deputy Director of the RAS Institute of Economics)

  • М. Головнин Ю.

    (Российская академия наук)

Abstract

The paper explores the experience of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in responding to the globalization challenges relating to the monetary policy in terms of choosing a policy regime and a set of tools to implement it. Highlighted are the main globalization challenges for the national monetary policy associated with target restrictions, the impact of external crises and cross-border capital flows. The evolution of monetary policy regimes in the CEE countries corresponds to the “bipolar pattern”. It is shown that countries with the extreme form of the exchange rate fixation demonstrate the best results in quiescent periods and are more affected by crises whereas countries with the inflation targeting regime are characterized by smoothed dynamics of macroeconomic indices. The transformation of the tooling in terms of the active use of macroprudential policy tools in the countries of South-Eastern Europe in the periods preceding a global economic crisis and during transition to new monetary policy tools in some countries (Czech Republic, Hungary) in the post-crisis period is shown. В статье исследуется опыт стран Центральной и Восточной Европы (ЦВЕ) по реагированию на вызовы глобализации для денежно-кредитной политики в части выбора режима и набора инструментов ее реализации. Выделяются основные вызовы глобализации для национальной денежно-кредитной политики, связанные с ограничением по ее целям, воздействием со стороны внешних кризисов и потоков трансграничного движения капиталов. Выявлена эволюция режимов денежно-кредитной политики в странах ЦВЕ, соответствующая «биполярному подходу». При этом показано, что страны с крайней формой фиксации валютного курса демонстрируют лучшие результаты в спокойные периоды и подвержены более сильному воздействию кризисов, тогда как страны с режимом инфляционного таргетирования отличаются более сглаженной динамикой макроэкономических показателей. Показана трансформация инструментария в части активного использования инструментов макропруденциальной политики странами Юго-Восточной Европы в период, предшествующий глобальному экономическому кризису и переходу на новые инструменты денежно-кредитной политики в отдельных странах (Чехия, Венгрия) в посткризисный период.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Golovnin YU. & М. Головнин Ю., 2017. "Денежно-Кредитная Политика Стран Центральной И Восточной Европы В Условиях Глобализации: Режимы И Инструменты // The Monetary Policy In Countries Of Central And Eastern Europe In The Globalization Con," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(1), pages 78-86.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:1:p:78-86
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    References listed on IDEAS

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