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Мировые Тенденции Развития Глобальных Цепочек Создания Добавленной Стоимости И Участие В Них России // Global Value Chains: World Trends And The Russia’S Involvement

Author

Listed:
  • T. Meshkova A.

    (Hse institute for statistical studies and economics of knowledge)

  • E. Moiseichev Ja.

    (Hse institute for statistical studies and economics of knowledge)

  • Т. Мешкова А.

    (НИУ ВШЭ)

  • Е. Моисеичев Я.

    (НИУ ВШЭ)

Abstract

The paper considers the main theoretical approaches to understanding global value chains (GVC) and analyzes their role in the modern global economy. It is emphasized that in view of the growing political and economic importance of the GVC, today this phenomenon is in the focus of many countries and international institutions including the «Group of Twenty» (G20), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the World Bank. To describe the major world trends in the GVC and characteristic aspects of Russia’s involment in the GVC, the paper uses, inter alia, the most recent data obtained through applying the TiVA (Trade in Value-Added) methodology which was developed jointly by the OECD and the WTO.The current state of Russia’s participation in the GVC proves that Russia is mainly involved in the upstream GVC part (i.e. other countries use exported Russian goods as raw materials or components in their production). The current position of Russia in the GVC does not provide long-term benefits for our country nor meet the medium and long-term objectives of social and economic, scientific and technological development.The authors explore the barriers as well as factors facilitating the participation of Russia in the GVC. In conclusion, recommendations are made to improve the effectiveness of Russia’s involvement in the GVC. The suggested measures include both horizontal measures related to the comprehensive modernization of the economy and public administration as well as measures aimed at a more adequate assessment, monitoring and forecasting of participation in the GVC through active international cooperation in this field. В статье представлены основные теоретические подходы к пониманию глобальных цепочек добавленной стоимости (ГЦС), анализируется их роль в современной мировой экономике. Подчеркивается, что в силу растущей политической и экономической значимости ГЦС данный феномен сегодня оказывается в центре внимания многих стран и международных институтов - в том числе «Группы двадцати» (G20), Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО), Конференции ООН по торговле и развитию (ЮНКТАД), Всемирного банка. Для характеристики основных международных тенденций в области ГЦС, специфики участия России в ГЦС используются, в том числе, последние данные, полученные на основе совместно разработанной ОЭСР и ВТО международной методологии trade in value-Added (tivA). По итогам рассмотрения текущего состояния участия России в ГЦС делается вывод, что она преимущественно участвует в восходящих связях в ГЦС (т.е. другие страны используют экспортируемые Россией товары в качестве сырья или компонентов в своем производстве) и что текущее положение России в ГЦС не обеспечивает нашей стране возможных долгосрочных выгод, не согласуется со средне и долгосрочными задачами социально-экономического и научно-технологического развития. Оцениваются факторы, препятствующие и способствующие участию России в ГЦС. В заключение даются рекомендации по повышению эффективности участия России в ГЦС, включающие как горизонтальные меры, связанные с комплексной модернизацией экономики и системы государственного управления, так и меры, направленные на более адекватную оценку, мониторинг и прогнозирование участия в ГЦС, в том числе через более активное участие в международном сотрудничестве в этой сфере.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Meshkova A. & E. Moiseichev Ja. & Т. Мешкова А. & Е. Моисеичев Я., 2015. "Мировые Тенденции Развития Глобальных Цепочек Создания Добавленной Стоимости И Участие В Них России // Global Value Chains: World Trends And The Russia’S Involvement," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 1, pages 83-96.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2015:i:1:p:83-96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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