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Финансово-экономическое обеспечение инновационных процессов в топливно- энергетическом комплексе России // Financial and Economic Support of Innovation Processes in the Russian Fuel and Energy Complex

Author

Listed:
  • L. Kapranova D.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • T. Pogodina V.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • Л. Капранова Д.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

  • Т. Погодина В.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

Abstract

The subject of the research is the current state of the fuel and energy complex (FEC) that ensures generation of a significant part of the budget and the innovative development of the economy.The purpose of the research was to establish priority directions for the development of the FEC sectors based on a comprehensive analysis of their innovative and investment activities. The dynamics of investment in the fuel and energy sector are considered. It is noted that large-scale modernization of the fuel and energy complex requires substantial investment and support from the government. The results of the government programs of corporate innovative development are analyzed. The results of the research identified innovative development priorities in the power, oil, gas and coal sectors of the fuel and energy complex. The most promising areas of innovative development in the oil and gas sector are the technologies of enhanced oil recovery; the development of hard-to-recover oil reserves; the production of liquefied natural gas and its transportation. In the power sector, the prospective areas are activities aimed at improving the performance reliability of the national energy systems and the introduction of digital technologies. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the innovation activities in the fuel and energy complex primarily include the development of new technologies, modernization of the FEC technical base; adoption of state-of-the-art methods of coal mining and oil recovery; creating favorable economic conditions for industrial extraction of hard-to-recover reserves; transition to carbon-free fuel sources and energy carriers that can reduce energy consumption and cost as well as reducing the negative FEC impact on the environment. Предмет исследования — актуальное состояние топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК), обеспечивающего формирование значительной части бюджета и инновационное развитие экономики.Цель работы — установление приоритетных направлений развития отраслей ТЭК на основе комплексного анализа их инновационной и инвестиционной деятельности.Рассмотрена динамика инвестиций в отрасли ТЭК. Отмечено, что крупномасштабная модернизация ТЭК требует существенных вложений и поддержки со стороны государственных органов власти. Проанализированы результаты выполнения государственной программы инновационного развития корпораций.В результате исследования выявлены приоритеты инновационного развития в электроэнергетике, нефтяной, газовой и угольной отраслях ТЭК. В нефтегазовом секторе к числу наиболее перспективных направлений инновационного развития отнесены технологии увеличения нефтеотдачи, освоение трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти, производство сжиженного природного газа и его транспортировка. В электроэнергетике наиболее перспективными направлениями являются обеспечение деятельности по повышению надежности функционирования национальных энергетических систем и внедрение цифровых технологий.По итогам исследования сделаны выводы, что основные направления инновационной активности в топливно-энергетическом комплексе заключаются в разработке новых технологий, модернизации технической базы ТЭК, освоении современных методов угледобычи и увеличении нефтеотдачи, создании благоприятных экономических условий для промышленной добычи трудноизвлекаемых запасов, переходе к безуглеродным источникам топлива и энергоносителям, способным сократить потребление энергоресурсов и снизить их стоимость, а также в уменьшении негативноговоздействия ТЭК на окружающую среду.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Kapranova D. & T. Pogodina V. & Л. Капранова Д. & Т. Погодина В., 2019. "Финансово-экономическое обеспечение инновационных процессов в топливно- энергетическом комплексе России // Financial and Economic Support of Innovation Processes in the Russian Fuel and Energy Complex," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 12(3), pages 77-85.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2019:i:3:p:77-85
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. I. Idrisov & V. N. Knyaginin & A. L. Kudrin & E. S. Rozhkova., 2018. "New technological revolution: Challenges and opportunities for Russia," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 4.
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