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Деловая активность и оценка отечественной банковской системы с позиций концепции VBM // Business Activity and Assessment of the National Banking System in Terms of the VBM Concept

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  • V. Karpenko P.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • В. Карпенко П.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

Abstract

The reform of the Russian banking system is being stalled due to the imperfection of existing methods of assessing both the whole market value of business and its banking segment. This circumstance restrains the business activity of Western investors in the Russian financial market, provokes momentary speculative sentiments in it and strengthens crisis factors. The purpose of the research was to reveal the relevance and the possibility of applying the VBM concept, recognized and accepted in the majority of developed economies, to the banking business. The analysis of the works of foreign and domestic authors shows the need for further Russian theoretical developments. It is proved that the banking business market in Russia is undervalued. Based on the aggregate analytical data, the free cash flow to equity (FCFE) of the banking system is calculated. Based on the net profit of the banking system, its market value and the range of values in which it can be found are estimated. It is concluded that the growth of the Russian banking system measured in terms of capital and assets does not lead, as a minimum, to the growth of the market value, and, as a maximum, is accompanied by a decline in the market value. The prospects of the practical use of the VBM concept both for individual bank management and for the industry in the whole are substantiated. Реформирование отечественной банковской системы России наталкивается на несовершенство существующих методик оценки как рыночной стоимости бизнеса в целом, так и его банковского сегмента. Данное обстоятельство сдерживает деловую активность западных инвесторов на российском финансовом рынке, стимулирует распространение на нем сиюминутных спекулятивных настроений, усиливает кризисные факторы. Цель работы— раскрыть актуальность и возможность применения в банковском бизнесе концепции VBM, которая признана и применяется в большинстве развитых экономик мира. На основе анализа трудов зарубежных и отечественных авторов показана необходимость дальнейшего развития российских теоретических разработок в этом направлении. Выявлена недооцененность рыночной стоимости банковского бизнеса в России. На основании агрегированных аналитических данных рассчитан денежный поток банковской системы на собственный капитал, исходя из чистой прибыли банковской системы оценены ее рыночная стоимость и интервал значений, в котором она может находиться. Сделан вывод о том, что рост банковской системы России, измеряемый в терминах капитала и активов, не приводит как минимум к росту рыночной стоимости, а как максимум сопровождается снижением рыночной стоимости. Обоснована перспективность применения на практике концепции VBM как для менеджмента отдельного банка, так и отрасли в целом.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Karpenko P. & В. Карпенко П., 2018. "Деловая активность и оценка отечественной банковской системы с позиций концепции VBM // Business Activity and Assessment of the National Banking System in Terms of the VBM Concept," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(3), pages 46-57.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:3:p:46-57
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    References listed on IDEAS

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