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Анализ Факторов Качества Жизни Населения России И Европы В Рамках Метода Обобщенных Главных Компонент

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  • Волкова М.И.

Abstract

ЦЭМИ РАН; E-mail: frauwulf@gmail.com Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект 17-18-01080). Аннотация. По ряду частотных характеристик для набора переменных отдельно для регионов и городов России и стран Европы построены обобщенные главные компоненты для временного интервала 2011-2015 гг. в рамках метода STATIS. Использованы данные RLMS и EUROBAROMETER. Отбор критериев для анализа проведен в соответствии с процедурой оценивания связи между порядковыми переменными. Рассмотрены оценки уровня материального благосостояния, статуса респондентов, а также ряда критериев социальной напряженности (частота употребления алкоголя, закредитованность населения, оценка проблемы иммиграции, безработицы). Для этого были использованы полученные непосредственно от респондентов оценки. В рамках метода STATIS удалось выявить группы взаимосвязанных показателей, формирующих максимальный вклад в компромиссное пространство. Компромиссное пространство строится по всем временным интервалам и всей совокупности рассматриваемых признаков. Предложены и апробированы способы вычисления элементов компромиссной (обобщенной) матрицы с учетом критерия максимальной информативности. Внутри компромиссного пространства определены группы населенных пунктов и стран. В качестве критериев разделения на группы использованы полученные в результате сингулярного разложения компромиссной матрицы элементы матрицы счетов. Научная новизна исследования состоит в применении метода обобщенных главных компонент для данных субъективного характера, имеющих вид порядковых переменных. Сопоставляются данные, полученные в ходе опросов населения регионов России и стран Европы.

Suggested Citation

  • Волкова М.И., 2019. "Анализ Факторов Качества Жизни Населения России И Европы В Рамках Метода Обобщенных Главных Компонент," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 55(3), pages 34-46, июль.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:55:y:2019:i:3:p:34-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan Delhey & Petra Böhnke & Roland Habich & Wolfgang Zapf, 2002. "Quality of life in a European Perspective: The EUROMODULE as a New Instrument for Comparative Welfare Research," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 161-175, June.
    2. Sten Johansson, 2002. "Conceptualizing and Measuring Quality of Life for National Policy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 13-32, June.
    3. Berenger, Valerie & Verdier-Chouchane, Audrey, 2007. "Multidimensional Measures of Well-Being: Standard of Living and Quality of Life Across Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1259-1276, July.
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