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Проблема Формирования Национальной Инновационной Системы

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  • Полтерович В.М.

Abstract

Обсуждаются различные подходы к формированию национальной инновационной системы (НИС). В настоящее время попытки ее построения напоминают "шоковую терапию", в то время как более плодотворной является стратегия промежуточных институтов. На начальной стадии она должна предусматривать создание механизмов, позволяющих наращивать абсорбционную способность страны. По мере приближения к мировой "технологической границе" их следует постепенно дополнять институтами собственно инновационного развития. Рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на абсорбционную способность. Анализируются механизмы заимствования и характерные черты экономической политики, стимулирующей модернизацию. Показано, что для реализации такой политики необходима система индикативного (интерактивного) планирования. Намечен подход к измерению абсорбционной и инновационной способностей. Опыт стран "экономического чуда" подтверждает предлагаемую концепцию. Он также свидетельствует о том, что на стадии имитации решающую роль играют крупные фирмы и банковская система. По мере перехода к инновационному пути развития растет значение мелких и средних фирм и финансовых рынков.

Suggested Citation

  • Полтерович В.М., 2009. "Проблема Формирования Национальной Инновационной Системы," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 45(2), апрель.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:45-2-1
    Note: Москва
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General

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