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Стан та нормативно-правове регулювання міграції біженців та шукачів притулку у ЄС як інституційний базис управління міжнародними міграціями // State and legal regulation of refugees’ and asylum seekers’ migration in EU as institutional basis of management of international migrations

Author

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  • Євдокимов, Віктор Валерійович

    (Житомирський державний технологічний університет)

  • Шиманська, Катерина Володимирівна

    (Житомирський державний технологічний університет)

Abstract

According to the analysis of World Bank data on the dynamics of migration indicators in Europe and Fragile State Index data the authors determine the groups of EU countries in geo-economic risk, which forms the pushing factors in the refugee flow formation. The geographic structure of refugees’ migratory flows to the EU is analyzed and the migration corridor dynamics is determined, in particular, it is found out that the overwhelming majority of refugees arrive to the EU through the Central and Eastern Mediterranean channels. In addition, It is determined that strengthening military and political instability in Africa and the Middle East, the tight policies and institutional mechanisms for crossing the EU's borders cause the increased flows of illegal migrants entering the EU in dangerous ways, in particular through the Mediterranean Sea, where a significant number of such persons, especially women and children, die. In addition, EU countries are structured by their migration policies (views on immigration, using of quantitative restrictions on immigration including highly skilled workers). As a result of the legal document study, the authors establish the system of documents identifying the institutional frameworks for the refugees’ and asylum seekers’ migratory flow management. За результатами аналізу даних Світового Банку про динаміку показників міграції у Європі, а також показників рейтингу недієздатності держав встановлено групи країн ЄС за рівнем геоекономічного ризику, який формує фактори виштовхування при формуванні потоків біженців. Проаналізовано географічну структуру міграційних потоків біженців до ЄС та визначено динаміку міграційних коридорів, зокрема визначено, що переважна чисельність біженців потрапляє в ЄС через Центральний та Східний Середземноморські канали. Крім того, структуровано країни ЄС за напрямами міграційної політики (поглядами на імміграцію та використанням кількісних обмежень щодо імміграції, в т.ч. висококваліфікованих працівників). За результатами вивчення системи нормативно-правових документів встановлено систему документів, що визначають інституційні рамки управління міграційними потоками біженців та шукачів притулку.

Suggested Citation

  • Євдокимов, Віктор Валерійович & Шиманська, Катерина Володимирівна, 2017. "Стан та нормативно-правове регулювання міграції біженців та шукачів притулку у ЄС як інституційний базис управління міжнародними міграціями // State and legal regulation of refugees’ and asylum seeker," Проблеми теорії та методології бухгалтерського обліку, контролю і аналізу // Problems of Theory and Methodology of Accounting, Control and Analysis, Житомирський державний технологічний університет // Zhytomyr State Technological University, vol. 38(3).
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:000pbo:122122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christian Dustmann & Kristine Vasiljeva & Anna Piil Damm, 2019. "Refugee Migration and Electoral Outcomes," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 86(5), pages 2035-2091.
    2. Crawley, Heaven & Drinkwater, Stephen & Kauser, Rukhsana, 2013. "Regional Variations in Attitudes Towards Refugees: Evidence from Great Britain," IZA Discussion Papers 7647, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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