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Role of banks in financial inclusion in India

Author

Listed:
  • Badar Alam Iqbal

    (Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India)

  • Shaista Sami

    (Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India)

Abstract

Financial inclusion is emerging as a new paradigm of economic growth that plays major role in driving away the poverty from the country. It refers to delivery of banking services to masses including privileged and disadvantaged people at an affordable terms and conditions. Financial inclusion is important priority of the country in terms of economic growth and advanceness of society. It enables to reduce the gap between rich and poor population. In the current scenario financial institutions are the robust pillars of progress, economic growth and development of the economy. The present study aims to examine the impact of financial inclusion on growth of the economy over a period of seven years. Secondary data is used which has been analyzed by multiple regression model as a main statistical tool. Results of the study found positive and significant impact of number of bank branch and Credit deposit ratio on GDP of the country, whereas an insignificant impact has been observed in case of ATMs growth on Indian GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Badar Alam Iqbal & Shaista Sami, 2017. "Role of banks in financial inclusion in India," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(2), pages 32-33, Abril-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:62:y:2017:i:2:p:32-33
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    Cited by:

    1. Kanungo, Rama Prasad & Gupta, Suraksha, 2021. "Financial inclusion through digitalisation of services for well-being," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Debolina Saha & Razdan Alam, 2022. "Revisiting Financial Inclusion with Human Development in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 548-577, December.
    3. Shailesh Rastogi & Rajani Gupte & R. Meenakshi, 2021. "A Holistic Perspective on Bank Performance Using Regulation, Profitability, and Risk-Taking with a View on Ownership Concentration," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Vavangani Ishtiyaq Nadeem & Khalid Waheed & Arshiya Fathima M.S, 2024. "Financial inclusion of Muslim minority in Vellore, Tamil Nadu," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 53(1), February.
    5. Suman Dahiya & Manoj Kumar, 2020. "Linkage between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of the Emerging Indian Economy," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 184-193, June.
    6. Lakshmi Parvathy & Rajalaxmi Kamath, 2024. "Labour Contractors (Thekedaars) to Human Resource Companies: Labour Market Intermediaries in India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(1), pages 197-219, March.
    7. Bassam Al-Own & Tareq Bani-Khalid, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Tax Revenue: Evidence From Europe," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 27-42, April.
    8. Aman Pushp & Rahul Singh Gautam & Vikas Tripathi & Jagjeevan Kanoujiya & Shailesh Rastogi & Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu & Neha Parashar, 2023. "Impact of Financial Inclusion on India’s Economic Development under the Moderating Effect of Internet Subscribers," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Menyelim M. Chima & Abiola Ayopo Babajide & Alex Adegboye & Segun Kehinde & Oluwatobi Fasheyitan, 2021. "The Relevance of Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    10. ALIASUDDIN & Taufiq C. DAWOOD & Nanda RAHMI, 2020. "Financial Inclusion And Poverty Reduction In Aceh Province: Comparison Between Core Region And Periphery Region," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 209-216, June.
    11. Rani Mamta & Siwach Manoj, 2023. "Financial Literacy in India: A Review of Literature," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, vol. 16(3), pages 446-458, September.
    12. K. K. Abdulkareem*, Hauwah, 2023. "Financial Inclusion And Poverty Reduction Among The Operators In The Small And Medium Scale Enterprises Of Lagos State," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 10(1), pages 15-31, June.
    13. Jimmy Ebong & Babu George, 2021. "Financial Inclusion through Digital Financial Services (DFS): A Study in Uganda," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Ghaith N. Al-Eitan & Bassam Al-Own & Tareq Bani-Khalid, 2022. "Financial Inclusion Indicators Affect Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks: Panel Data Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Yadava, Anup Kumar & Singh, Bhanu Pratap & Yadav, Vishal, 2021. "Nexus of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Benchmarking the Performance of Indian States," MPRA Paper 108479, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Rani, Mamta & Siwach, Manoj, 2023. "Financial Literacy In India: A Review Of Literature," Economic and Regional Studies (Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne), John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, vol. 11(2), September.
    17. Guillermo Boitano & Deybi Franco Abanto, 2020. "Challenges of financial inclusion policies in Peru," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 12(1), pages 89-117, June.
    18. Amit Pandey & Ravi Kiran & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2023. "Investigating the Determinants of Financial Inclusion in BRICS Economies: Panel Data Analysis Using Fixed-Effect and Cross-Section Random Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    19. Garg, Poonam & Gupta, Bhumika & Chauhan, Ajay Kumar & Sivarajah, Uthayasankar & Gupta, Shivam & Modgil, Sachin, 2021. "Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    20. Adegbola Olubukola Otekunrin & Tough Chinoda & Kudzanai Matowanyika, 2021. "The Nexus Between Economic Growth, Financial Development, Financial Inclusion and Financial Innovation in Africa," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(8), pages 672-681, August.
    21. EZZAHID, Elhadj & ELOUAOURTI, Zakaria, 2018. "Inclusion financière, frictions financières et croissance économique [Financial inclusion, financial frictions and economic growth]," MPRA Paper 90165, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Tough Chinoda & Joseph Olorunfemi Akande, 2019. "Financial Inclusion, Mobile Phone Diffusion, and Economic Growth; Evidence from Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 104-110.
    23. Muri Wole Adedokun & Mehmet Ağa, 2023. "Financial inclusion: A pathway to economic growth in Sub‐Saharan African economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2712-2728, July.
    24. Swati Singh & Manpreet Arora, 2023. "Examining and analysing the determinants of non-performing assets in public and private sector banks in India," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 25(4), pages 553-568.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial inclusion; Banking sector; GDP; ATMs; Credit deposit ratio;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E59 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Other
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other

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