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Neighbourhood histories and educational attainment: The role of accumulation, duration, timing and sequencing of exposure to poverty

Author

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  • Agata A Troost

    (Delft University of Technology, Netherlands)

  • Heleen J Janssen

    (Delft University of Technology, Netherlands)

  • Maarten van Ham

    (Delft University of Technology, Netherlands)

Abstract

Studies of neighbourhood effects increasingly research the neighbourhood histories of individuals. It is difficult to compare the outcomes of these studies as they all use different datasets, conceptualisations and operationalisations of neighbourhood characteristics and outcome variables. This paper contributes to the literature by studying educational attainment and comparing the effects of the timing, accumulation, duration and sequencing of exposure to neighbourhood poverty. We use longitudinal register data to study the population of children born in the Netherlands in 1995 and follow them until the age of 23. Our findings show that it is important to separate the early adult years (age 18–22) when constructing individual histories of exposure to neighbourhood poverty. We find that the effect of exposure to neighbourhood deprivation on educational attainment during adolescence is slightly stronger than the effect of exposure during childhood. We conclude that the observed relationship between neighbourhood poverty and educational attainment depends on how exposure to the neighbourhood effect is conceptualised and measured; choosing just one dimension could lead to under- or overestimation of the importance of exposure to neighbourhood poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Agata A Troost & Heleen J Janssen & Maarten van Ham, 2023. "Neighbourhood histories and educational attainment: The role of accumulation, duration, timing and sequencing of exposure to poverty," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(4), pages 655-672, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:60:y:2023:i:4:p:655-672
    DOI: 10.1177/00420980221112351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Lina Hedman & David Manley & Maarten van Ham & John Östh, 2015. "Cumulative exposure to disadvantage and the intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood effects," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(1), pages 195-215.
    6. Kleinepier, Tom & van Ham, Maarten, 2018. "The Temporal Dynamics of Neighborhood Disadvantage in Childhood and Subsequent Problem Behavior in Adolescence," IZA Discussion Papers 11397, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Joeke Kuyvenhoven & Willem R. Boterman, 2021. "Neighbourhood and school effects on educational inequalities in the transition from primary to secondary education in Amsterdam," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(13), pages 2660-2682, October.
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