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Agglomeration, accessibility and productivity: Evidence for large metropolitan areas in the US

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia C Melo

    (The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK)

  • Daniel J Graham

    (Imperial College London, UK)

  • David Levinson

    (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA)

  • Sarah Aarabi

    (MBA Candidate at Harvard Business School, Boston, USA)

Abstract

This paper estimates the productivity gains from agglomeration economies for a sample of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States using measures of urban agglomeration based on employment density and employment accessibility. The latter is a more accurate measure of economic proximity and allows testing for the spatial decay of agglomeration effects with increasing travel time. We find that the productivity gains from urban agglomeration are consistent between measures, with elasticity values between 0.07 and 0.10. The large majority of the productivity gains occur within the first 20 minutes, and do not appear to exhibit significant nonlinearities.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia C Melo & Daniel J Graham & David Levinson & Sarah Aarabi, 2017. "Agglomeration, accessibility and productivity: Evidence for large metropolitan areas in the US," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(1), pages 179-195, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:54:y:2017:i:1:p:179-195
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098015624850
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    References listed on IDEAS

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