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Impact of slum formalization on self-help housing construction: A case of slum notification in India

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  • Shohei Nakamura

Abstract

This paper investigates the extent to which slum notification, a tenure formalization policy that officially recognises settlements as slums and ensures the occupancy rights of the residents, has stimulated housing investment by the households in India. In using a nationally representative data set, propensity score methods are employed to reduce selection bias. This paper finds that given the observed household characteristics adjusted by propensity scores, slum notification will increase the average amount of money spent on housing construction, though the proportion of households who would improve their houses is estimated to be higher in non-formalized settlements. The findings suggest that not only formalizing slums but also supporting self-help efforts by the residents of non-formalized slums would be effective for improving their housing conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shohei Nakamura, 2014. "Impact of slum formalization on self-help housing construction: A case of slum notification in India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(16), pages 3420-3444, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:51:y:2014:i:16:p:3420-3444
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098013519139
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Gil & Pablo A. Celhay, 2022. "Property rights and market behavior in the low‐income housing sector: Evidence from Chile," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 1148-1178, December.
    2. Aklin, Michaël & Bayer, Patrick & Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2015. "Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 203-212.
    3. Nakamura, Shohei, 2017. "Tenure Security Premium in Informal Housing Markets: A Spatial Hedonic Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 184-198.
    4. Shohei Nakamura, 2017. "Does slum formalisation without title provision stimulate housing improvement? A case of slum declaration in Pune, India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(7), pages 1715-1735, May.
    5. Ivan Turok & Jackie Borel-Saladin, 2018. "The theory and reality of urban slums: Pathways-out-of-poverty or cul-de-sacs?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(4), pages 767-789, March.
    6. Rains, Emily & Krishna, Anirudh, 2020. "Precarious gains: Social mobility and volatility in urban slums," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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