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Slum Dwellers' Access To Basic Amenities: The Role Of Political Contact, Its Determinants And Adverse Effects

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  • Brent Edelman
  • Arup Mitra

Abstract

This paper analyzes slum dwellers' access to basic amenities and the ways in which they gain access. Associations between Indian states' share of slums, proportions of notified slums, and prevailing conditions in terms of basic amenities present political contact as a key factor. Based on the political economy framework, slum survey data (2004–2005) show that political contact helps access facilities such as land tenure and basic amenities. The logit model identifies determinants of political contact by examining social networks and individual endowments. While political accessibility is crucial as a survival strategy, slum dwellers' vulnerability hardly diminishes over time; on the contrary, the political use of slums perpetuates it. However, strong social networks can prevent low income households from declining to a low equilibrium. The role of political contact is less applicable in other Asian countries. Instead, rational policies have greater relevance in improving the conditions of these low income households.

Suggested Citation

  • Brent Edelman & Arup Mitra, 2006. "Slum Dwellers' Access To Basic Amenities: The Role Of Political Contact, Its Determinants And Adverse Effects," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 25-40, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revurb:v:18:y:2006:i:1:p:25-40
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-940X.2006.00109.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabyasachi Tripathi, 2015. "Determinants of Large City Slum Incidence in India: A Cross‐Sectional Study," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(1), pages 22-43, March.
    2. Sara de Jong & Ward Berenschot & David Ehrhardt & Oliver Walton, 2023. "Agents of order? Brokerage and empowerment in development and conflict," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(3), pages 385-400, April.
    3. Feng Deng, 2018. "A theoretical framework of the governance institutions of low-income housing in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(9), pages 1967-1982, July.
    4. Shohei Nakamura, 2014. "Impact of slum formalization on self-help housing construction: A case of slum notification in India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(16), pages 3420-3444, December.
    5. Busisiwe Nkonki-Mandleni & Abiodun Olusola Omotayo & David Ikponmwosa Ighodaro & Samuel Babatunde Agbola, 2021. "Analysis of the Living Conditions at eZakheleni Informal Settlement of Durban: Implications for Community Revitalization in South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Pal, Rama & Aneja, Neil & Nagpal, Dhruv, 2015. "Inequality in Housing and Basic Amenities in India," MPRA Paper 61994, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Saudamini Das & Arup Mitra & Rajnish Kumar, 2017. "Do neighbourhood facilities matter for slum housing? Evidence from Indian slum clusters," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(8), pages 1887-1904, June.
    8. Ben C. Arimah, 2010. "The Face of Urban Poverty: Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in Developing Countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-030, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Mitra, Arup & Tsujita, Yuko, 2014. "Dimensions and determinants of upward mobility : a study based on longitudinal data from Delhi slums," IDE Discussion Papers 448, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    10. Arimah, C. Ben, 2010. "The Face of Urban Poverty Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in Developing Countries," WIDER Working Paper Series 030, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Arup Mitra, 2015. "Informal Economy in India: Persistence and Meagreness," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 4(2), pages 216-231, August.

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