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Socio-spatial Mobility and Residential Sorting: Evidence from a Large-scale Survey

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  • William A. V. Clark
  • Philip S. Morrison

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that residential locations observed at one point in time influence socio-spatial mobility and hence neighbourhood outcomes arising from residential mobility. Using a unique survey of migration within New Zealand, it illustrates the classic result that repeated observations regress towards the mean. According to this statistical property, those leaving the most and least deprived areas are observed moving up and down towards the mean level of neighbourhood quality. After addressing this statistical effect, it is shown that those leaving very deprived areas are less likely to upgrade their neighbourhood, particularly if they also report relatively low incomes. By contrast, the downward adjustment observed by those leaving areas of low deprivation approximate those expected on the basis of regression towards the mean.

Suggested Citation

  • William A. V. Clark & Philip S. Morrison, 2012. "Socio-spatial Mobility and Residential Sorting: Evidence from a Large-scale Survey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(15), pages 3253-3270, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:49:y:2012:i:15:p:3253-3270
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098012442418
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anne Power & William Julius Wilson, 2000. "Social Exclusion and the Future of Cities," CASE Papers case35, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    2. Maarten van Ham & Peteke Feijten, 2008. "Who Wants to Leave the Neighbourhood? The Effect of Being Different from the Neighbourhood Population on Wishes to Move," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(5), pages 1151-1170, May.
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    6. George J. Borjas, 2006. "Making it in America: Social Mobility in the Immigrant Population," NBER Working Papers 12088, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Edward Gramlich & Deborah Laren & Naomi Sealand, 1992. "Moving into and out of poor urban areas," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(2), pages 273-287.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tal Modai-Snir & Pnina Plaut, 2015. "Intra-metropolitan residential mobility and income sorting trends," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 291-305, November.
    2. Matt Vogel & Merle Zwiers, 2018. "The Consequences of Spatial Inequality for Adolescent Residential Mobility," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Merle Zwiers & Maarten van Ham & Reinout Kleinhans, 2019. "The effects of physical restructuring on the socioeconomic status of neighbourhoods: Selective migration and upgrading," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(8), pages 1647-1663, June.

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