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'It's Not Community Round Here, It's Neighbourhood' : Neighbourhood Change and Cohesion in Urban Regeneration Policies

Author

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  • Richard Meegan

    (Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool, L69 7ZT, UK, meegan@liv.ac.uk)

  • Alison Mitchell

    (Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool, L69 7ZT, UK, a.lees@liv.ac.uk)

Abstract

Neighbourhood has become a key spatial scale in the UK government's policies for urban regeneration and social inclusion, resuscitating the long-standing debate over the efficacy of area-based policies. The paper argues that the latter need to be sensitive to the interaction between macro-structural and local, reinforcing processes and that 'people-based' policies need to be complemented by 'people and place' ones. The complexities of `neighbourhood' definition are explored, using the distinction between `neighbourhood' and 'place-based community' to support an argument for seeing neighbourhoods as an appropriate spatial scale for understanding the operation of 'everyday life-worlds'. Drawing on research based on a specific regeneration initiative, the 'Pathways to Integration' priority of the Objective 1 Structural Funds Programme for Merseyside (1994-99), the paper goes on to explore the political and operational issues surrounding the spatial targeting of policy and some of the partnership issues surrounding `neighbourhood' and 'community'. It argues that area-based policies and spatial targeting are inherently political as well as technical exercises that need to be sensitive to the social-spatial construction of neighbourhoods and that the operational definition of policy areas should be part of an evolutionary process of community engagement.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Meegan & Alison Mitchell, 2001. "'It's Not Community Round Here, It's Neighbourhood' : Neighbourhood Change and Cohesion in Urban Regeneration Policies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(12), pages 2167-2194, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:38:y:2001:i:12:p:2167-2194
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980120087117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Howard Glennerster & Ruth Lupton & Philip Noden & Anne Power, 1999. "Poverty, Social Exclusion and Neighbourhood: Studying the area bases of social exclusion," CASE Papers 022, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ofek, Yuval, 2017. "Evaluating social exclusion interventions in university-community partnerships," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 46-55.
    2. Mohan, Gretta & Longo, Alberto & Kee, Frank, 2018. "The effect of area based urban regeneration policies on fuel poverty: Evidence from a natural experiment in Northern Ireland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 609-618.

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