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Spatial Frontiers and Neo-communitarian Identities in the City: The Case of Santiago de Chile

Author

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  • Francisca B. Márquez

    (School of Anthropology, Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, University in Santiago, Condell 343, Providencia, Santiago, Chile, fmarquez@academia.cl)

  • Francisca P. Pérez

    (Doctoral Programme of Architecture and Urban Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, fperez@academia.cl)

Abstract

This article analyses the different, yet similar, processes of identity-building used by poor and middle-income inhabitants of Santiago, Chile. It is suggested that these identity-building processes express the current type of urban segregation in this city and point to a weakening of the previously predominant model, which was based on the acceptance of social differences and daily exchanges between these sectors. Additionally, it is contended that the notion of `public space' and values, such as (political) citizenship and social integration, have weakened. Paradoxically, this `new' urban segregation has paved the way for a practice of neo-communitarian lifestyles, which supposedly reinforce the value of `us' and protect this `us' from the danger posed by `them'.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisca B. Márquez & Francisca P. Pérez, 2008. "Spatial Frontiers and Neo-communitarian Identities in the City: The Case of Santiago de Chile," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(7), pages 1461-1483, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:7:p:1461-1483
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098008090684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jon Bannister & Nick Fyfe, 2001. "Introduction : Fear and the City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(5-6), pages 807-813, May.
    2. Rodrigo Salcedo & Alvaro Torres, 2004. "Gated Communities in Santiago: Wall or Frontier?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 27-44, March.
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