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Cycles within the System: Metropolitanisation and Internal Migration in the US, 1965-90

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  • James R. Elliott

    (Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1393, USA, jelliott@ssc.wisc.edu)

Abstract

This paper uses a typology of local metropolitan development to examine population redistribution trends in the US over the past three decades. Theories of systemic maturation and urban life-cycles are discussed and evaluated. Analysis of population and inter-county migration data reveals that localised deconcentration has become an increasingly common sub-process of metropolitanisation, but that this sub-process cannot be fully explained by a life-cycle model of metropolitan development. More importantly, results indicate that metro-based migration varies significantly with local patterns of metropolitanisation. The nature of this variation implies that declining metropolitan areas tend to redistribute migrants to relatively distant metropolitan and non-metropolitan territory in a manner consistent with extended processes of population deconcentration.

Suggested Citation

  • James R. Elliott, 1997. "Cycles within the System: Metropolitanisation and Internal Migration in the US, 1965-90," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(1), pages 21-41, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:34:y:1997:i:1:p:21-41
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098976258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Everett Lee, 1966. "A theory of migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 47-57, March.
    2. Beale, Calvin L. & Fuguitt, Glenn V., 1990. "Decade of Pessimistic Nonmetro Population Trends Ends on Optimistic Note," Rural America/ Rural Development Perspectives, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 6(3), June.
    3. Kerry Richter, 1985. "Nonmetropolitan growth in the late 1970s: The end of the turnaround?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 22(2), pages 245-263, May.
    4. Harry W. Richardson, 1980. "Polarization Reversal In Developing Countries," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 67-85, January.
    5. Amos Hawley & Beverley Duncan & David Goldberg, 1964. "Some observations of changes in metropolitan population in The United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 1(1), pages 148-155, March.
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