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The Location of Employment in High-technology Manufacturing in Great Britain

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  • Bernard Fingleton

    (Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge. 19 Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EP, UK)

Abstract

The location of employment in high-technology manufacturing in Great Britain in 1984 is analysed using a series of spatial regression models. These show that the distribution of employment explains a large part of the high-technology manufacturing employment distribution, indicating that the forces acting on high-technology location are similar to those acting on all industries. In addition, it is shown that the number of industrial establishments that migrated from each county in the previous decade is significantly positively associated with the location of high-technology manufacturing. This is interpreted as a signal that spatial variations in the level of positive feedback were also responsible for employment variations. In addition, the South West region has a higher level of employment than suggested by the above factors, and Yorkshire and Humberside and the Intermediate Areas have lower employment levels. There are four significant outliers from the final regression. An exploratory analysis suggests that three of these counties deviate because of sectoral effects involving a few high-technology subsectors, rather than being the result of local economic factors operating across the range of high-technology subsectors. London is a special case with less than the predicted level of high-technology employment, though the metropolis remained the country's major concentration of high-technology jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Fingleton, 1992. "The Location of Employment in High-technology Manufacturing in Great Britain," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 29(8), pages 1265-1276, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:29:y:1992:i:8:p:1265-1276
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989220081261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arthur, W Brian, 1989. "Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(394), pages 116-131, March.
    2. Kaldor, Nicholas, 1970. "The Case for Regional Policies," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 17(3), pages 337-348, November.
    3. Jim Taylor & Jim Twomey, 1988. "The Movement of Manufacturing Industry in Great Britain: An Inter-County Analysis, 1972-1981," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 25(3), pages 228-242, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernard Fingleton & Danilo Camargo Igliori & Barry Moore, 2004. "Employment Growth of Small High-technology Firms and the Role of Horizontal Clustering: Evidence from Computing Services and R&D in Great Britain, 1991-2000," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(4), pages 773-799, April.
    2. Bernard Fingleton, 1994. "The Location of High-technology Manufacturing in Great Britain: Changes in the Late 1980s," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(1), pages 47-57, February.
    3. Paul Westhead & Stephen Batstone, 1998. "Independent Technology-based Firms: The Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(12), pages 2197-2219, December.

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