IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/toueco/v29y2023i8p2183-2199.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How do hotels expand into new markets? The relationship between hotel agglomeration and entry mode

Author

Listed:
  • Linda Woo
  • Sung Gyun Mun
  • Kwanglim Seo

Abstract

When a hotel decides to open in a new location, it must select a specific entry mode that determines its degree of control and ownership. This study combines agglomeration theory with information economics to explain how hotel agglomerations influence the entry modes of new hotels. In particular, we argue that when facing different levels of information asymmetry derived from hotel agglomerations, new hotels should reduce the risk of adverse selection in choosing their entry modes. Using a sample of new hotels in China, this study shows that in areas of co-located higher-quality hotels, new hotels choose shared-control modes (franchise or management contracts) over full-control modes. Evidence from a sample of foreign hotels also indicates that in areas of co-located same-country-of-origin hotels, new hotels are encouraged to choose shared-control modes (franchise or management contracts) over full-control modes.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda Woo & Sung Gyun Mun & Kwanglim Seo, 2023. "How do hotels expand into new markets? The relationship between hotel agglomeration and entry mode," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(8), pages 2183-2199, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:29:y:2023:i:8:p:2183-2199
    DOI: 10.1177/13548166221129433
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13548166221129433
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/13548166221129433?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wilbur Chung & Arturs Kalnins, 2001. "Agglomeration effects and performance: a test of the Texas lodging industry," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(10), pages 969-988, October.
    2. Chen, Ming-Yuan & Chang, Jing-Yun, 2011. "The choice of foreign market entry mode: An analysis of the dynamic probit model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(1-2), pages 439-450, January.
    3. Bell, Andrew & Jones, Kelvyn, 2015. "Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(1), pages 133-153, January.
    4. Marco-Lajara, Bartolomé & Zaragoza-Sáez, Patrocinio del Carmen & Claver-Cortés, Enrique & Úbeda-García, Mercedes & García-Lillo, Francisco, 2017. "Tourist districts and internationalization of hotel firms," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 451-464.
    5. Head, C. Keith & Ries, John C. & Swenson, Deborah L., 1999. "Attracting foreign manufacturing: Investment promotion and agglomeration," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 197-218, March.
    6. Arturs Kalnins, 2006. "Markets: The U.S. Lodging Industry," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(4), pages 203-218, Fall.
    7. Sea‐Jin Chang & Sekeun Park, 2005. "Types of firms generating network externalities and MNCs' co‐location decisions," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(7), pages 595-615, July.
    8. J. Myles Shaver & Fredrick Flyer, 2000. "Agglomeration economies, firm heterogeneity, and foreign direct investment in the United States," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(12), pages 1175-1193, December.
    9. Matthew L. Freedman & Renáta Kosová, 2012. "Agglomeration, product heterogeneity and firm entry," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 601-626, May.
    10. Andres Almazan & Adolfo De Motta & Sheridan Titman & Vahap Uysal, 2010. "Financial Structure, Acquisition Opportunities, and Firm Locations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(2), pages 529-563, April.
    11. Arturs Kalnins & Wilbur Chung, 2004. "Resource‐seeking agglomeration: a study of market entry in the lodging industry," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(7), pages 689-699, July.
    12. Chen, Jean Jinghan & Dimou, Irini, 2005. "Expansion strategy of international hotel firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 1730-1740, December.
    13. Brian T. McCann & Jeffrey J. Reuer & Nandini Lahiri, 2016. "Agglomeration and the choice between acquisitions and alliances: An information economics perspective," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(6), pages 1085-1106, June.
    14. J R Brown & C S Dev & Z Zhou, 2003. "Broadening the foreign market entry mode decision: separating ownership and control," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 34(5), pages 473-488, September.
    15. Quer, Diego & Claver, Enrique & Andreu, Rosario, 2007. "Foreign market entry mode in the hotel industry: The impact of country- and firm-specific factors," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 362-376, June.
    16. Cristina Villar & José Pla-Barber & Fidel León-Darder, 2012. "Service characteristics as moderators of the entry mode choice: empirical evidence in the hotel industry," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(7), pages 1137-1148, January.
    17. Danchi Tan & Klaus E Meyer, 2011. "Country-of-origin and industry FDI agglomeration of foreign investors in an emerging economy," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(4), pages 504-520, May.
    18. Zhu, Hong & Eden, Lorraine & Miller, Stewart R. & Thomas, Douglas E. & Fields, Paige, 2012. "Host-country location decisions of early movers and latecomers: The role of local density and experiential learning," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 145-155.
    19. Chen, Ming-Yuan & Chang, Jing-Yun, 2011. "The choice of foreign market entry mode: An analysis of the dynamic probit model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 439-450.
    20. Anna Lamin & Grigorios Livanis, 2013. "Agglomeration, catch-up and the liability of foreignness in emerging economies," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 44(6), pages 579-606, August.
    21. Sea‐Jin Chang & Philip M. Rosenzweig, 2001. "The choice of entry mode in sequential foreign direct investment," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(8), pages 747-776, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nielsen, Bo Bernhard & Asmussen, Christian Geisler & Weatherall, Cecilie Dohlmann, 2017. "The location choice of foreign direct investments: Empirical evidence and methodological challenges," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 62-82.
    2. Hyun‐Soo Woo & Albert Cannella & Luiz Mesquita, 2019. "How intra‐ and interfirm agglomeration affect new‐unit geographic distance decisions of multiunit firms," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(11), pages 1757-1790, November.
    3. Romana Korez-Vide & Patrick Voller & Vito Bobek, 2014. "German and Austrian Foreign Direct Investment in Brazilian Regions: Which Are the Location Choice Factors?," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(4), pages 68-81, November.
    4. Xiaoying Li & Yin-Fang Zhang & Laixiang Sun, 2018. "Industry Agglomeration, Sub-National Institutions and the Profitability of Foreign Subsidiaries," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 969-993, December.
    5. Lipeng Gary Ge & Cuili Qian & Jiatao Li, 2019. "Mimicry, Knowledge Spillover and Expatriate Assignment Strategy in Overseas Subsidiaries," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 59(6), pages 981-1007, December.
    6. Shivaram V. Devarakonda & Brian T. McCann & Jeffrey J. Reuer, 2018. "Marshallian Forces and Governance Externalities: Location Effects on Contractual Safeguards in Research and Development Alliances," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(6), pages 1112-1129, December.
    7. Peng, George Z. & Beamish, Paul W., 2019. "Subnational FDI Legitimacy and Foreign Subsidiary Survival," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 1-1.
    8. Shih‐Chuan Lin & Yoo Ri Kim, 2021. "Heterogeneous effects of hotel ownership structure changes on localized market competition using multilevel mixed‐effect analyses," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 808-820, June.
    9. María D. Illescas-Manzano & Sergio Martínez-Puertas & Gema M. Marín-Carrillo & María B. Marín-Carrillo, 2023. "Dynamics of agglomeration and competition in the hotel industry: A geographically weighted regression analysis based on an analytical hierarchy process and geographic information systems (GIS) data," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(1), pages 213-252, March.
    10. Hsu, Chia-Wen & Chen, Homin & Caskey, D’Arcy, 2017. "Local conditions, entry timing, and foreign subsidiary performance," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 544-554.
    11. Maximilian Stallkamp & Brian C Pinkham & Andreas P J Schotter & Olha Buchel, 2018. "Core or periphery? The effects of country-of-origin agglomerations on the within-country expansion of MNEs," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 49(8), pages 942-966, October.
    12. Yong Li & Jing Li & Peng Zhang & Sunhwan Gwon, 2023. "Stronger together: Country‐of‐origin agglomeration and multinational enterprise location choice in an adverse institutional environment," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(4), pages 1053-1083, April.
    13. Blanc-Brude, Frédéric & Cookson, Graham & Piesse, Jenifer & Strange, Roger, 2014. "The FDI location decision: Distance and the effects of spatial dependence," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 797-810.
    14. Richard A. Bettis & Constance E. Helfat & J. Myles Shaver & Arturs Kalnins, 2016. "Beyond Manhattan: Localized competition and organizational failure in urban hotel markets throughout the United States, 2000–2014," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(11), pages 2235-2253, November.
    15. J Knoben & AT Arikan & F van Oort & O Raspe, 2016. "Agglomeration and firm performance: One firm’s medicine is another firm’s poison," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(1), pages 132-153, January.
    16. Hervas-Oliver,Jose-Luis & Sempere-Ripoll,Francisca, 2014. "Agglomerations and firm performance: how does it work, who benefits and how much?," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series 201411, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), revised 01 Dec 2014.
    17. Owen, Sian & Yawson, Alfred, 2013. "Information asymmetry and international strategic alliances," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 3890-3903.
    18. Arkangel M Cordero & Stewart R Miller, 2019. "Political party tenure and MNE location choices," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(6), pages 973-997, August.
    19. Rosario Andreu & Enrique Claver & Diego Quer, 2017. "Firm-specific factors and entry mode choice," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(4), pages 756-767, June.
    20. Chenxi Wan & Carlos M. P. Sousa & Jorge Lengler & Qun Tan, 2023. "Entry Mode Choice: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Outcomes," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 193-246, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:29:y:2023:i:8:p:2183-2199. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.