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Tourism Destination Competitiveness: Second Thoughts on the World Economic Forum Reports

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  • Josef A. Mazanec

    (Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Augasse 2–6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Amata Ring

    (BWZ, University of Vienna, Bruenner Strasse 72, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Reports of the World Economic Forum elaborate the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) as an overall measure of destination competitiveness for 130 economies worldwide. From a tourism management point of view, a measure such as the TTCI is expected to be instrumental in explaining and predicting the tourism performance of receiving countries. This study explores several ways to transform the TTCI into a formative structural model. Partial least squares path modelling, PLS regression, mixture modelling and non-linear covariance-based structural equation modelling are applied to examine the TTCI's predictive power. The analysis probes possible measures for improvement. The destination countries may be subject to unobserved heterogeneity with regard to how the various constituents of competitiveness act on tourism performance. Interaction phenomena seem to prohibit a simple cause–effect pattern and non-linear relationships show encouraging results.

Suggested Citation

  • Josef A. Mazanec & Amata Ring, 2011. "Tourism Destination Competitiveness: Second Thoughts on the World Economic Forum Reports," Tourism Economics, , vol. 17(4), pages 725-751, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:17:y:2011:i:4:p:725-751
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2011.0065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esposito Vinzi, Vincenzo & Ringle, Christian M. & Squillacciotti, Silvia & Trinchera, Laura, 2007. "Capturing and Treating Unobserved Heterogeneity by Response Based Segmentation in PLS Path Modeling. A Comparison of Alternative Methods by Computational Experiments," ESSEC Working Papers DR 07019, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
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    1. Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Mercedes Úbeda-García & Vicente Sabater-Sempere & Francisco García-Lillo, 2014. "Territory Impact on the Performance of Spanish Vacation Hotels," Tourism Economics, , vol. 20(4), pages 779-796, August.
    2. Jiang, Qijie & McCabe, Scott, 2021. "Information technology and destination performance: Examining the role of dynamic capabilities," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Hyundong Nam & Taewoo Nam, 2021. "Exploring Strategic Directions of Pandemic Crisis Management: A Text Analysis of World Economic Forum COVID-19 Reports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Andrades, Lidia & Dimanche, Frederic, 2017. "Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia: Issues and challenges," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 360-376.
    5. Salinas Fernández, José Antonio & Guaita Martínez, José Manuel & Martín Martín, José María, 2022. "An analysis of the competitiveness of the tourism industry in a context of economic recovery following the COVID19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. José Alberto Martínez-González & Vidina Tais Díaz-Padilla & Eduardo Parra-López, 2021. "Study of the Tourism Competitiveness Model of the World Economic Forum Using Rasch’s Mathematical Model: The Case of Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Enrico Conti & Laura Grassini & Catia Monicolini, 2020. "Tourism competitiveness of Italian municipalities," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 54(5), pages 1745-1767, December.
    8. Webster, Craig & Ivanov, Stanislav, 2014. "Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 137-140.
    9. Kyriaki Glyptou & Nikos Kalogeras & Dimitrios Skuras & Ioannis Spilanis, 2022. "Clustering Sustainable Destinations: Empirical Evidence from Selected Mediterranean Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, May.
    10. Laura Grassini & Alessandro Magrini & Enrico Conti, 2023. "Formative-reflective scheme for the assessment of tourism destination competitiveness: an analysis of Italian municipalities," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 3523-3548, August.
    11. Ali Uyar & Cemil Kuzey & Mehmet Ali Koseoglu & Abdullah S Karaman, 2023. "Travel and tourism competitiveness index and the tourism sector development," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(4), pages 1005-1031, June.
    12. Josep Maria Espinet & Ariadna Gassiot-Melian & Ricard Rigall-I-Torrent, 2020. "An analysis of price segmentation in the cruise industry," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(3), pages 162-189, June.
    13. Nuno Crespo & Nádia Simões & José Duarte, 2013. "Competition in tourism arrivals – A multidimensional index of geographical structural similarity," Working Papers Series 2 13-05, ISCTE-IUL, Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL).
    14. Yung-Lun Liu & Pen-Fa Ko & Jui-Te Chiang, 2021. "Developing an Evaluation Model for Monitoring Country-Based Tourism Competitiveness," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, September.
    15. Bo Tang & Hao Luo, 2022. "Mismatch and Coupling: A Study on the Synergistic Development of Tourism-Economy-Ecology Systems in the Pearl River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-24, July.
    16. Seojin Lee, 2015. "Research Note: Quality of Government and Tourism Destination Competitiveness," Tourism Economics, , vol. 21(4), pages 881-888, August.
    17. Croes, Robertico & Ridderstaat, Jorge & Shapoval, Valeriya, 2020. "Extending tourism competitiveness to human development," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    18. Hoon-Ku Sul & Xiaoting Chi & Heesup Han, 2020. "Measurement Development for Tourism Destination Business Environment and Competitive Advantages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    19. Marko Sarstedt & Christian M Ringle & Jun-Hwa Cheah & Hiram Ting & Ovidiu I Moisescu & Lacramioara Radomir, 2020. "Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 531-554, June.
    20. Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah & Mohamad Abdullah Hemdi & Ismail Ahmad, 2016. "Tourism destination competitiveness," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(3), pages 629-636, June.
    21. Porto, Natalia & Rucci, Ana Clara & Ciaschi, Matias, 2018. "Tourism accessibility competitiveness. A regional approach for Latin American countries," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 42, pages 75-91.
    22. Milićević Snežana & Petrović Jelena & Đorđević Nataša, 2020. "ICT as a factor of destination competitiveness: The case of the republics of former Yugoslavia," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 15(3), pages 381-392, September.
    23. Haijun Liu & Mihray Hasan & Dong Cui & Junjie Yan & Guojun Sun, 2022. "Evaluation of tourism competitiveness and mechanisms of spatial differentiation in Xinjiang, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, February.
    24. Xia Wang & Danli Liu, 2020. "The Coupling Coordination Relationship between Tourism Competitiveness and Economic Growth of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    25. Luisa Vogt, 2013. "The economic side of agrotourism: business performance and competitive factors," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 15(3), pages 77-102.

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