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Options for Viable Economic Development through Tourism among the Non-Oil Arab Countries: The Egyptian Case

Author

Listed:
  • Yoel Mansfeld

    (Department of Geography and the Center for Tourism, Pilgrimage and Recreation Research, IBM Building, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel)

  • Onn Winckler

    (Department of Middle Eastern History, University of Haifa, Israel)

Abstract

The underlying thesis of this paper is that, to achieve viable long-term high rates of economic growth and social development, the Arab non-oil countries must adhere to the basic principles of a modern economy. They have to develop those economic sectors that have strong competitive advantages with other markets. With accelerating globalization the competitive advantage has become even more important, particularly for the non-oil Arab countries. By examining the case of Egypt, the paper evaluates the extent to which tourism, as a service industry, can contribute to the improvement of these countries' economies. The non-oil economy of Egypt was chosen as a case study for two reasons: (a) from an economic point of view, Egypt has suffered most from the continuing Arab–Israeli conflict and (b) Egypt has the highest tourism potential in the entire Arab region. The results of the analysis show clearly that tourism can fit very well with Egypt's transformation into an economically well-developed non-oil country.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoel Mansfeld & Onn Winckler, 2004. "Options for Viable Economic Development through Tourism among the Non-Oil Arab Countries: The Egyptian Case," Tourism Economics, , vol. 10(4), pages 365-388, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:10:y:2004:i:4:p:365-388
    DOI: 10.5367/0000000042430980
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melville Saayman & Andrea Saayman & Juliet Rhodes, 2001. "Domestic tourist spending and economic development: The case of the North West Province," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 443-455.
    2. World Bank, 2002. "World Development Report 2002," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5984.
    3. World Bank, 1982. "World Development Report 1982," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5965.
    4. World Bank, 1984. "World Development Report 1984," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5967.
    5. M. Thea Sinclair, 1997. "Tourism and Economic Development: A Survey," Studies in Economics 9703, School of Economics, University of Kent.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Terzioglu & Ummuhan Gokovali, 2016. "Economic linkages and leakages in the hotel industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(4), pages 715-728, August.
    2. Amitrajeet Batabyal, 2007. "A probabilistic analysis of a scheduling problem in the economics of tourism," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 12(4), pages 1-7.
    3. El Jalil, Sabreen J. Abd, 2009. "Images of Egypt in United Kingdom Tour Operators' Brochures," MPRA Paper 25322, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Aug 2009.
    4. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:12:y:2007:i:4:p:1-7 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Yoel Mansfeld & Onn Winckler, 2007. "The Tourism Industry as an Alternative for the GCC Oil-Based Rentier Economies," Tourism Economics, , vol. 13(3), pages 333-360, September.

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