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Interpreting Hazard Rate Models

Author

Listed:
  • JAY D. TEACHMAN

    (University of Maryland)

  • MARK D. HAYWARD

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

Hazard rate models are found with increasing frequency in the social science literature. Although such models hold considerable potential for answering difficult research questions, the substantive meaning of coefficients from hazard rate models is not always immediately obvious. In order to aid in the substantive interpretation of hazard rate models, the authors suggest that associated survival functions and related quantities be calculated. Several examples are provided where results using survival functions and discrete transition probabilities enrich the substantive conclusions reached based on hazard rate coefficients alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Jay D. Teachman & Mark D. Hayward, 1993. "Interpreting Hazard Rate Models," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 21(3), pages 340-371, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:21:y:1993:i:3:p:340-371
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124193021003003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Hayward & William Grady & Melissa Hardy & David Sommers, 1989. "Occupational influences on retirement, disability, and death," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(3), pages 393-409, August.
    2. Jane Menken & James Trussell & Debra Stempel & Ozer Babakol, 1981. "Proportional hazards life table models: an illustrative analysis of socio-demographic influences on marriage dissolution in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 18(2), pages 181-200, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dustin C. Brown & Joseph T. Lariscy & Lucie Kalousová, 2019. "Comparability of Mortality Estimates from Social Surveys and Vital Statistics Data in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(3), pages 371-401, June.
    2. Marc A. Garcia & Chi-Tsun Chiu, 2016. "Age at migration and disability-free life expectancy among the elder Mexican-origin population," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(51), pages 1523-1536.

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