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Ageing and the Limiting Conditions of the Body

Author

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  • Chris Gilleard
  • Paul Higgs

Abstract

The twentieth century has seen a remarkable shift in thinking about old age. For increasing numbers of people reaching retirement there are numerous competing and contradictory messages about how age and ageing are viewed in contemporary society. The lack of any simple linear relationship between chronological age and physiological fitness and the evident variability with which physical ageing expresses itself challenges a determining biological foundation for old age. Structured dependency theory suggests that much of what we accept as ‘ageing’ arises from social practices rather than physiological ageing. More recently there has been a growing reaction to this position, particularly to some of its resource implications. Several writers have begun to seek once more to place a limit around ageing whilst claiming to restore a social meaning to the final stage of life. Others have challenged the emphasis upon a biomedical view of old age and sought a return to a greater acceptance of ‘finitude’. At the very same time there is a renewed vigour in modernist claims to ‘put ageing into reverse’ as popular medical and self-help literature offer to make the promise of rejuvenation a reality. Biologists themselves have begun to question the determinacy of a genetically fixed lifespan. The appearance, disappearance and re-appearance of the body in gerontology parallel evolving post- War social policies toward health and disability. Debates around the limits of the ageing body illustrate the powerful links between gerontology, culture and contemporary social theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Gilleard & Paul Higgs, 1998. "Ageing and the Limiting Conditions of the Body," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 3(4), pages 80-90, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socres:v:3:y:1998:i:4:p:80-90
    DOI: 10.5153/sro.191
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Fries, J.F., 1997. "Can preventive gerontology be on the way?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(10), pages 1591-1593.
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    2. Christian Morgner & Spencer Hazel & Justine Schneider & Victoria Tischler, 2019. "Conduct in Dementia: Video Analysis of Arts Interventions," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 24(4), pages 514-540, December.

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