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Religious coping in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic in India and Nigeria: Finding of a cross-national community survey

Author

Listed:
  • Huma Fatima
  • Tosin Philip Oyetunji
  • Sudha Mishra
  • Krittika Sinha
  • Olorunyomi Felix Olorunsogbon
  • Oluwayemi Samson Akande
  • Srinivasan
  • Sujita Kumar Kar

Abstract

Background: Religious and spiritual coping strategies is one of the possible tools that can be used to deal with stress and the negative consequences of life problems and illnesses. The study aims to assess religious coping in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: It was an online survey. The sample was collected using a snowball sampling technique as the data were collected through Google forms. The survey started on 22 April 2020 and was closed on 28 May 2020. The participants were from two countries, India and Nigeria. The inclusion criteria were age between 18 and 60 years, having completed at least 10 years of formal education, and have internet access. For data collection, Semi-structured proforma (demographic and personal characteristics) and Brief RCOPE was used to see the extent to which individuals engage in positive and negative forms of religious coping. Results: A total of 647 individuals (360 from Nigeria and 287 from India) participated in the survey. A total of 188 (65.5%) participants in India reported no change in their religious activities since they heard about COVID-19, while, 160 (44.4%) in Nigeria reported a decrease in religious activities. Positive religious coping in the Nigerian population was significantly higher than the Indian population. Similarly, negative religious coping was significantly higher (for most of the items in the brief RCOPE) in the Indian population than the Nigerian population. Conclusion: Significant percentages of people after the COVID-19 pandemic took religious coping steps to overcome their problems. During this pandemic, positive religious coping among the Indian and Nigerian communities is more prevalent than negative religious coping. There is a substantial cross-national difference between Indians and Nigerians in the religious coping modes.

Suggested Citation

  • Huma Fatima & Tosin Philip Oyetunji & Sudha Mishra & Krittika Sinha & Olorunyomi Felix Olorunsogbon & Oluwayemi Samson Akande & Srinivasan & Sujita Kumar Kar, 2022. "Religious coping in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic in India and Nigeria: Finding of a cross-national community survey," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 309-315, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:2:p:309-315
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020984511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bentzen, Jeanet Sinding, 2021. "In crisis, we pray: Religiosity and the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 541-583.
    2. Paul T E Cusack, 2020. "Anxiety Disorders," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 31(3), pages 24255-24260, October.
    3. Jeanet Sinding Bentzen, 2019. "Acts of God? Religiosity and Natural Disasters Across Subnational World Districts," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 129(622), pages 2295-2321.
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