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Smart phone usage, sleep quality and depression in university students

Author

Listed:
  • Fadime Kaya
  • Nihal Bostanci DaÅŸtan
  • Erkan Durar

Abstract

Background: The smart phone contains various mobile applications specifically targeting their contents, such as information, messages, e-mail, education and entertainment towards youths. Problematic and excessive smart phone usage can cause many health problems including anxiety, depression and sleep disorders. Aims: The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between smart phone usage, sleep quality and depression. Methods: Eight hundred and four students who owned smart phones were given the Information Form, Smart Phone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The descriptive statistics, independent sample t -test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used for analysis data. Results: The mean age of the students in the sample was 20.93 ± 2.44. It comprised female (65.0%) and male (35.0%) students. All of the students used smart phones. The daily smart phone usage duration was 7.85 ± 4.55 hour. According to the multivariate linear regression analysis results, significant relationships were statistically determined in the positive way between the smart phone addiction and PSQI point ( p  

Suggested Citation

  • Fadime Kaya & Nihal Bostanci DaÅŸtan & Erkan Durar, 2021. "Smart phone usage, sleep quality and depression in university students," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(5), pages 407-414, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:67:y:2021:i:5:p:407-414
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020960207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Satoko Ezoe & Tadayuki Iida & Ken Inoue & Masahiro Toda, 2019. "Smartphone Addiction and Sleep Quality Associated with Depression in University Students in Japan," International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL), IGI Global, vol. 9(4), pages 22-31, October.
    2. Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul & Patou Masika Musumari & Kulvadee Thongpibul & Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai & Teeranee Techasrivichien & S Pilar Suguimoto & Masako Ono-Kihara & Masahiro Kihara, 2019. "Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, January.
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