IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v66y2020i8p763-769.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effect of childhood trauma on age of onset in patients with schizophrenia

Author

Listed:
  • Cem Ä°ngeç
  • Esin Evren Kılıçaslan

Abstract

Purpose: Childhood trauma (CT) has been shown to affect the etiology and clinical features of schizophrenia. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of CT on the age of onset (AoO) and clinical features of the disease by considering factors such as family history, head trauma, birth trauma, alcohol and substance abuse that may affect AoO of the disease. Methods: The sample comprising 200 patients admitted to the outpatient and inpatient care at the Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Atatürk Education and Research Hospital psychiatry clinic, were included in the study. Socio-demographic information form, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) and subscale of Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) were applied. Results: All types of trauma, except physical abuse, were found related to the disease onset age earlier. It was also detected that the factors of head trauma, birth complication, presence of an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia in the family and migration history were not related to AoO of the disease. On the other hand, it was found that physical, emotional and sexual abuses lead to more positive psychotic symptoms, and all types of CT increase the severity of disease and the risk of suicide. Conclusion: This study draws attention to the etiological importance of CT in schizophrenia as an environmental factor by showing that it affects AoO of the disease along with symptomatology. Future studies should focus on the pathogenesis of CT in schizophrenia and the interaction between CT and biological and genetic predisposition.

Suggested Citation

  • Cem Ä°ngeç & Esin Evren Kılıçaslan, 2020. "The effect of childhood trauma on age of onset in patients with schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(8), pages 763-769, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:8:p:763-769
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020943629
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764020943629
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764020943629?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosana E Norman & Munkhtsetseg Byambaa & Rumna De & Alexander Butchart & James Scott & Theo Vos, 2012. "The Long-Term Health Consequences of Child Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-31, November.
    2. G. Baudin & O. Godin & M. Lajnef & Bruno Aouizerate & F. Berna & L. Brunel & D. Capdevielle & I. Chereau & J. M. Dorey & C. Dubertret & J. Dubreucq & C. Faget & G. Fond & F. Gabayet & H. Laouamri & C., 2016. "Differential effects of childhood trauma and cannabis use disorders in ă patients suffering from schizophrenia," Post-Print hal-01482654, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sánchez-Sandoval, Yolanda & Aragón, Claudia & Verdugo, Laura, 2022. "Future expectations of adolescents in Residential Care: The role of self-perceptions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Anke Hoeffler, 2017. "Violence Against Children: A Critical Issue for Development," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(5), pages 945-963, November.
    3. Xuening Chang & Xueyan Jiang & Tamara Mkandarwire & Min Shen, 2019. "Associations between adverse childhood experiences and health outcomes in adults aged 18–59 years," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Chen, Xiaoxiao & Shao, Jingjin & Pu, Xin & Wang, Zhi, 2023. "Childhood maltreatment and adolescents’ peer victimization: The effect of security, school connectedness and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Carolien Christ & Marleen M de Waal & Jack J M Dekker & Iris van Kuijk & Digna J F van Schaik & Martijn J Kikkert & Anna E Goudriaan & Aartjan T F Beekman & Terri L Messman-Moore, 2019. "Linking childhood emotional abuse and depressive symptoms: The role of emotion dysregulation and interpersonal problems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Amy van Grieken & Esther M.B. Horrevorts & Cathelijne L. Mieloo & Rienke Bannink & Merian B.R. Bouwmeester-Landweer & Esther Hafkamp-de Groen & Suzanne Broeren & Hein Raat, 2019. "A Controlled Trial in Community Pediatrics to Empower Parents Who Are at Risk for Parenting Stress: The Supportive Parenting Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Burnson, Cynthia & Covington, Sarah & Arvizo, Bertha & Qiao, Jun & Harris, Elizabeth, 2021. "The impact of parents anonymous on child safety and permanency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Janaína C. N. Carvalho & Júlia C. Donat & Alice E. Brunnet & Thiago G. Silva & Gustavo R. Silva & Christian H. Kristensen, 2016. "Cognitive, Neurobiological and Psychopathological Alterations Associated with Child Maltreatment: A Review of Systematic Reviews," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(2), pages 389-406, June.
    9. Wolf, Jennifer Price & Freisthler, Bridget & McCarthy, Karla Shockley, 2021. "Parenting in poor health: Examining associations between parental health, prescription drug use, and child maltreatment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    10. Rachel Langevin & Audrey Kern & Tonino Esposito & Sonia Hélie, 2023. "Homotypical and Heterotypical Intergenerational Continuity of Child Maltreatment: Evidence from a Cohort of Families Involved with Child Protection Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    11. Ran Wu & Hong Zhu & Meng-Yang Wu & Guang-Hai Wang & Chun-Lei Jiang, 2022. "Childhood Trauma and Suicide: The Mediating Effect of Stress and Sleep," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    12. Mariëlle E. Abrahamse & Vionna M. W. Tsang & Ramón J. L. Lindauer, 2021. "Home-Based Parent–Child Interaction Therapy to Prevent Child Maltreatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Pellowski, Jennifer A. & Barnett, Whitney & Kuo, Caroline C. & Koen, Nastassja & Zar, Heather J. & Stein, Dan J., 2017. "Investigating tangible and mental resources as predictors of perceived household food insecurity during pregnancy among women in a South African birth cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 76-84.
    14. Emma Ashworth & Ian Jarman & Philippa McCabe & Molly McCarthy & Serena Provazza & Vivienne Crosbie & Zara Quigg & Pooja Saini, 2023. "Suicidal Crisis among Children and Young People: Associations with Adverse Childhood Experiences and Socio-Demographic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Ma, Julie & Han, Yoonsun, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of spanking on child protective services involvement in early childhood: A propensity score stratification analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    16. Kate Guastaferro & Stacey L. Shipe, 2023. "Child Maltreatment Types by Age: Implications for Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Lauren Rumble & Ali Aulia Ramly & Mu’man Nuryana & Michael P. Dunne, 2018. "The Importance of Contextual Factors in Carrying Out Childhood Violence Surveys: a Case Study from Indonesia," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(2), pages 405-421, April.
    18. Anilena Mejia & Divna Haslam & Matthew R. Sanders & Nicole Penman, 2017. "Protecting Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries from Abuse and Neglect: Critical Challenges for Successful Implementation of Parenting Programmes," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(5), pages 1038-1052, November.
    19. Gabriella Conti & Elena Pizzo & Stephen Morris & Mariya Melnychuk, 2021. "The economic costs of child maltreatment in UK," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(12), pages 3087-3105, December.
    20. Yoon, Susan & Tebben, Erin & Lee, Guijin, 2017. "Early childhood aggression among child welfare involved children: The interplay between the type of child maltreatment and ecological protective factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 72-80.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:8:p:763-769. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.