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Homeless and incarcerated: An epidemiological study from Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Sahoo Saddichha
  • Joelle M Fliers
  • Jim Frankish
  • Julian Somers
  • Christian G Schuetz
  • Michael R Krausz

Abstract

Background: Incarceration and homelessness are closely related yet studied rarely. This article aimed to study the incarcerated homeless and identify specific vulnerabilities, which rendered them different from the nonincarcerated homeless. It also aimed to describe the homeless population and its significant involvement with the criminal justice and enforcement system. Methods: Data were derived from the British Columbia Health of the Homeless Study (BCHOHS), carried out in three cities in British Columbia, Canada: the large urban center Vancouver ( n = 250), Victoria ( n = 150) and Prince George ( n = 100). Measures included socio-demographic information, the Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) Plus. Results: Incarcerated homeless were more often male (66.6%), were in foster care (56.4%) and had greater substance use especially of crack cocaine (69.6%) and crystal methamphetamine (78.7%). They also had greater scores on emotional and sexual abuse domains of CTQ, indicating greater abuse. A higher prevalence of depression (57%) and psychotic disorders (55.3%) was also observed. Risk factors identified which had a positive predictor value were male gender ( p

Suggested Citation

  • Sahoo Saddichha & Joelle M Fliers & Jim Frankish & Julian Somers & Christian G Schuetz & Michael R Krausz, 2014. "Homeless and incarcerated: An epidemiological study from Canada," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(8), pages 795-800, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:60:y:2014:i:8:p:795-800
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764014522776
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weitzman, B.C. & Knickman, J.R. & Shinn, M., 1992. "Predictors of shelter use among low-income families: Psychiatric history, substance abuse, and victimization," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(11), pages 1547-1550.
    2. Kushel, M.B. & Hahn, J.A. & Evans, J.L. & Bangsberg, D.R. & Moss, A.R., 2005. "Revolving doors: Imprisonment among the homeless and marginally housed population," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(10), pages 1747-1752.
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    Cited by:

    1. Crawford, Brandon & Pharris, Angela B. & Dorsett-Burrell, Rachel, 2018. "Risk of serious criminal involvement among former foster youth aging out of care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 451-457.

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