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Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami

Author

Listed:
  • Biju Viswanath
  • Ami S. Maroky
  • Suresh B. Math
  • John P. John
  • Anish V. Cherian
  • Satish C. Girimaji
  • Vivek Benegal
  • Ameer Hamza
  • Santosh K. Chaturvedi

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this observational study was to explore gender-related differences in psychiatric morbidity during the initial three months following the December 2004 earthquake and tsunami involving the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Methods: There were 12,784 survivors sheltered across 74 relief camps with 4,684 displaced survivors in Port Blair and 8,100 non-displaced survivors in Car-Nicobar Island. All persons who accessed mental health assistance within the camps constituted the study sample. Diagnoses were made by qualified psychiatrists using the ICD-10. There were 475 patients: 188 (40%) men and 287 (60%) women. Results: There were significant gender differences in terms of displacement. There were significantly higher levels of panic disorder, unspecified anxiety disorder and somatic complaints in the displaced women while the non-displaced population showed more adjustment disorder. Conclusions: Displacement was a significant factor in the manifestations of observed pathology. Displaced women had greater psychiatric morbidity. In addition, the fact that adjustment disorder (a self-limiting disorder form of psychopathology) was more prevalent in the non-displaced group may be a reflection of the findings of overall lesser morbidity in non-displaced women. Hence, women may have to be rehabilitated in their own habitats after major disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Biju Viswanath & Ami S. Maroky & Suresh B. Math & John P. John & Anish V. Cherian & Satish C. Girimaji & Vivek Benegal & Ameer Hamza & Santosh K. Chaturvedi, 2013. "Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 130-136, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:2:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764011423469
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Snowden, L.R., 2003. "Bias in mental health assessment and intervention: Theory and evidence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 239-243.
    2. Summerfield, Derek, 1999. "A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(10), pages 1449-1462, May.
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    1. Rory G. J. Fitzpatrick & Douglas J. Parker & John H. Marsham & David P. Rowell & Lawrence S. Jackson & Declan Finney & Chetan Deva & Simon Tucker & Rachael Stratton, 2020. "How a typical West African day in the future-climate compares with current-climate conditions in a convection-permitting and parameterised convection climate model," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 267-296, November.
    2. Yasuto Kunii & Yuriko Suzuki & Tetsuya Shiga & Hirooki Yabe & Seiji Yasumura & Masaharu Maeda & Shin-ichi Niwa & Akira Otsuru & Hirobumi Mashiko & Masafumi Abe & Mental Health Group of the Fukushima H, 2016. "Severe Psychological Distress of Evacuees in Evacuation Zone Caused by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident: The Fukushima Health Management Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.

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