IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v55y2009i1p28-38.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Extent and Determinants of Burden of Care in Indian Families: a Comparison Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia

Author

Listed:
  • Harish Kalra

    (Ballarat Health Services/Psychiatric Services, Ballarat, Australia)

  • Anil Nischal

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

  • Jitendra Kumar Trivedi

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India, jktrivedi@hotmail.com)

  • Pronob Kumar Dalal

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

  • Pramod Kumar Sinha

    (Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India)

Abstract

Background: Limited data is available for family burden in anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), particularly from the developing world where families are the primary source of support for patients. Aim: To compare family burden in patients with OCD and schizophrenia in an Indian setting and to examine the influence of caregivers' demographics, patients' illness severity and disability on family burden. Method: This comparative cross-sectional study assessed family burden in key relatives of patients with OCD ( n = 50) and schizophrenia ( n = 30) respectively. Results: Indian families experience significant degrees of burden in the care of their relatives with OCD and schizophrenia. Key relatives' demographic characteristics did not influence burden severity. Illness severity and patients' disability had a direct positive relationship with perceived family burden. Conclusion: Indian families of patients with OCD experience burden comparable to that of families of patients with schizophrenia. There is a need to develop local needs-based support programmes for families of patients with psychiatric disorders in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Harish Kalra & Anil Nischal & Jitendra Kumar Trivedi & Pronob Kumar Dalal & Pramod Kumar Sinha, 2009. "Extent and Determinants of Burden of Care in Indian Families: a Comparison Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(1), pages 28-38, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:55:y:2009:i:1:p:28-38
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764008091438
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764008091438
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764008091438?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lok Raj & Parmanand Kulhara & Ajit Avasthi, 1991. "Social Burden of Positive and Negative Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 37(4), pages 242-250, December.
    2. J. Hoenig & Marian W. Hamilton, 1966. "The Schizophrenic Patient in the Community and His Effect On the Household," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 12(3), pages 165-176, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sandeep Grover & Subho Chakrabarti & Munish Aggarwal & Ajit Avasthi & Parmanand Kulhara & Sunil Sharma & Nitasha Khehra, 2012. "Comparative study of the experience of caregiving in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(6), pages 614-622, November.
    2. Ashis Vikas & Ajit Avasthi & Pratap Sharan, 2011. "Psychosocial Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on Patients and Their Caregivers: a Comparative Study With Depressive Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(1), pages 45-56, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sandeep Grover & Subho Chakrabarti & Deepak Ghormode & Alakananda Dutt & Natasha Kate & Parmanand Kulhara, 2014. "Clinicians’ versus caregivers’ ratings of burden in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(4), pages 330-336, June.
    2. Helen Lloyd & Pratima Singh & Rowena Merritt & Adarsh Shetty & Swaran Singh & Tom Burns, 2013. "Sources of parental burden in a UK sample of first-generation North Indian Punjabi Sikhs and their white British counterparts," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 147-156, March.
    3. Christina Hunger & Lena Krause & Rebecca Hilzinger & Beate Ditzen & Jochen Schweitzer, 2016. "When Significant Others Suffer: German Validation of the Burden Assessment Scale (BAS)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Lok Raj & Parmanand Kulhara & Ajit Avasthi, 1991. "Social Burden of Positive and Negative Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 37(4), pages 242-250, December.
    5. Osayi O. Igberase & Olufemi Morakinyo & Ambrose O. Lawani & Bawo O. James & Joyce O. Omoaregba, 2012. "Burden of care among relatives of patients with schizophrenia in midwestern Nigeria," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(2), pages 131-137, March.
    6. Luísa Campos & Carlos Mota Cardoso & João Marques-Teixeira, 2019. "The Paths to Negative and Positive Experiences of Informal Caregiving in Severe Mental Illness: A Study of Explanatory Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Gianfrancesco, Frank D. & Wang, Ruey-hua & Yu, Elaine, 2005. "Effects of patients with bipolar, schizophrenic, and major depressive disorders on the mental and other healthcare expenses of family members," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 305-311, July.
    8. J.G.M. Scheirs & S. Bok, 2007. "Psychological Distress in Caretakers or Relatives of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 53(3), pages 195-203, May.
    9. Ashis Vikas & Ajit Avasthi & Pratap Sharan, 2011. "Psychosocial Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on Patients and Their Caregivers: a Comparative Study With Depressive Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(1), pages 45-56, January.
    10. Shereen Charles & James B Kirkbride & Juliana Onwumere & Natasha Lyons & Lai Chu Man & Caroline Floyd & Kaja Widuch & Lucy Brown & Gareth James & Roya Afsharzadegan & Jonathan Souray & David Raune, 2021. "Carer subjective burden after first-episode psychosis: Types and predictors. A multilevel statistical approach," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(1), pages 73-83, February.
    11. Christoph Lauber & Christian Keller & Adrian Eichenberger & Wulf Rössler, 2005. "Family Burden During Exacerbation of Schizophrenia: Quantification and Determinants of Additional Costs," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 51(3), pages 259-264, September.
    12. Idstad, Mariann & Røysamb, Espen & Tambs, Kristian, 2011. "The effect of change in mental disorder status on change in spousal mental health: The HUNT study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(9), pages 1408-1415.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:55:y:2009:i:1:p:28-38. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.