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Social Burden of Positive and Negative Schizophrenia

Author

Listed:
  • Lok Raj

    (Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

  • Parmanand Kulhara

    (Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

  • Ajit Avasthi

    (Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

Abstract

Sixty patients diagnosed as 'positive' or 'negative' schizophrenics were studied to evaluate social burden experienced by a key relative. The study had a prospective design and the patients were followed for a period of six months. At the time of initial assessments, in the 'positive schizophrenia' group, no significant correlation between ratings on psychopathology and social burden was observed, although at the end of the period of follow-up significant reductions in ratings on psychopatho logy and social burden as well as significant correlation between severity of psychopathology and burden of care were noted. In the 'negative schizophrenia' group, the severity of psychopathology and social burden were significantly correlated, but at the end of six months no significant change either in severity of psychopathology or social burden emerged.

Suggested Citation

  • Lok Raj & Parmanand Kulhara & Ajit Avasthi, 1991. "Social Burden of Positive and Negative Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 37(4), pages 242-250, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:37:y:1991:i:4:p:242-250
    DOI: 10.1177/002076409103700403
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Hoenig & Marian W. Hamilton, 1966. "The Schizophrenic Patient in the Community and His Effect On the Household," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 12(3), pages 165-176, June.
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    1. Sandeep Grover & Subho Chakrabarti & Deepak Ghormode & Alakananda Dutt & Natasha Kate & Parmanand Kulhara, 2014. "Clinicians’ versus caregivers’ ratings of burden in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(4), pages 330-336, June.
    2. Harish Kalra & Anil Nischal & Jitendra Kumar Trivedi & Pronob Kumar Dalal & Pramod Kumar Sinha, 2009. "Extent and Determinants of Burden of Care in Indian Families: a Comparison Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(1), pages 28-38, January.

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