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A Systematic Literature Review on Professional Identity Construction in Social Media

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  • Judita Kasperiuniene
  • Vilma Zydziunaite

Abstract

The aim of this systematic review was to gather, review, summarize, and analyze the studies on professional identity construction in social media from various scholar perspectives. The search was conducted on the WoS Core Collection, Scopus, and EBSCOhost databases using keywords “professional identity construction†and “social media.†Seventeen full-text articles were studied searching for the essential aspects of professional identity construction. Results discussed professional identity as a complex phenomenon with two dominating perspectives: (a) professional identity as a cognitive structure and (b) professional identity as a social construct. Cognitive structures of professional identity construction in social media were mainly or partially covered in education, communication, medicine, and medical tourism-related contexts. Studies that envisage professional identity as socially constructed dominate in management, organizational, medical tourism, and neuroscience. The core topics of professional identity construction cover the blurring of professional stereotypes and reconstruction of multiple professional selves; merging public and private identities; belonging to a group and trusting social media. In researched papers, scholars argue virtual behavior can be predicted and smart technologies could help maintain physical and psychological balance. Findings show the overlapping landscape of studies and identify areas for future interdisciplinary research.

Suggested Citation

  • Judita Kasperiuniene & Vilma Zydziunaite, 2019. "A Systematic Literature Review on Professional Identity Construction in Social Media," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(1), pages 21582440198, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:9:y:2019:i:1:p:2158244019828847
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244019828847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Han, Heesup & Hyun, Sunghyup Sean, 2015. "Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-29.
    2. Mats Alvesson & Jörgen Sandberg, 2013. "Has Management Studies Lost Its Way? Ideas for More Imaginative and Innovative Research," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 128-152, January.
    3. Hanefeld, J. & Lunt, N. & Smith, R. & Horsfall, D., 2015. "Why do medical tourists travel to where they do? The role of networks in determining medical travel," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 356-363.
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    1. Saif Shahin & Q. Elyse Huang, 2024. "Theorizing network diplomacy on Twitter: a symbolic interactionist approach," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(2), pages 192-203, June.
    2. Unay‐Gailhard, İlkay & Simões, Francisco, 2022. "Becoming a young farmer in the digital age: An island perspective," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 87(1), pages 144-185.
    3. Mai Chi Vu & Hyemi Shin & Nicholas Burton, 2024. "“We are Neither Commies nor Volunteers”: How National Culture Influences Professional Identity Construction of CSR Professionals in South Korea," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 191(1), pages 195-213, April.
    4. Maria José Sá & Carlos Miguel Ferreira & Sandro Serpa, 2019. "(Un)professionalisation or (Re)professionalisation of the Academic in the Brave New World?," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 10(2), pages 84-113, June.
    5. Huawei Tan & Yating Yu, 2024. "A study on identification of youth identity through a gender lens in network buzzwords: A critical discourse analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.

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