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Impact Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services in Rural India: Propensity Score Matching Analysis

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  • Priyanka Dixit
  • Amrita Gupta
  • Laxmi Kant Dwivedi
  • Dyuti Coomar

Abstract

The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) on the institutional delivery and on the nutritional status of children in rural India. Propensity score matching is used to remove selection bias, and then compare the outcome of those who received the ICDS services with those who did not receive. A representative sample of 32,072 women age 15 to 49 years was obtained from the National Family Health Survey-3 (2005-2006). The units of analysis were women who had at least one birth during the 5 years period preceding the survey and the children who were born during this period. In this study, the treatment variable was taken as “during pregnancy, received any nutrition and health education from the ICDS.†The main outcome measures were institutional delivery and the prevalence of undernutrition. After matching, it was found that the among the rural women who received nutrition and health education specifically from the ICDS had 12.3% higher institutional delivery as compared with those who did not receive. However, no positive impact was observed on children’s nutritional status. Thus, for improving the scenario of child nutrition, it is suggested that emphasis be shifted from supplementary feeding to improving environmental hygiene and child feeding practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Priyanka Dixit & Amrita Gupta & Laxmi Kant Dwivedi & Dyuti Coomar, 2018. "Impact Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services in Rural India: Propensity Score Matching Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:2:p:2158244018785713
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244018785713
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Das Gupta, Monica & Lokshin, Michael & Gragnolati, Michele & Ivaschenko, Oleksiy, 2005. "Improving child nutrition outcomes in India : can the integrated child development services be more effective?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3647, The World Bank.
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    1. Ivica Petrikova, 2022. "The role of complementary feeding in India’s high child malnutrition rates: findings from a comprehensive analysis of NFHS IV (2015–2016) data," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(1), pages 39-66, February.
    2. Jagatabandhu Mohapatra & Ranjit Kumar Dehury & Parthsaratathi Dehury & Ranjan Pattnaik, 2021. "The Functions of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): An Assessment of Existing Policy and Practice in Odisha," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 6(2), pages 231-251, July.
    3. Sunil Rajpal & William Joe & Malavika A. Subramanyam & Rajan Sankar & Smriti Sharma & Alok Kumar & Rockli Kim & S. V. Subramanian, 2020. "Utilization of Integrated Child Development Services in India: Programmatic Insights from National Family Health Survey, 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Pal, Sumantra, 2022. "Mobile health interventions: A policymakers’ note on the World’s largest Nutrition Surveillance in India," EconStor Preprints 264272, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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