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How Does Family Intimacy Predict Self-Esteem in Adolescents? Moderation of Social Media Use Based on Gender Difference

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  • Xiaoyi Shao
  • Xiaoli Ni

Abstract

The current study explored the multiple effects of social media use and its moderation mechanism between intimate family environment and self-esteem in adolescents. In all, 1,040 males and 1,201 females below age 25 have participated in this study. Hypothesis and research questions were proposed and examined by statistical analysis, consisting of statistical description, Pearson’s correlation analysis, independent-samples t test, multiple linear regression, simple-slope analysis, and moderation plot. Supportive social media use was identified as a moderator among all participants. Gender differences were found to exist in this moderation mechanism. Male adolescents tended to use social media as a habit, while female adolescents preferred to use social media for seeking support. The habitual social media use moderated the association between intimate family environment and self-esteem in male adolescents; the supportive social media use moderated the same procedure in female adolescents; however, both moderations were only found to be significant in the group of high habitual or supportive social media use, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyi Shao & Xiaoli Ni, 2021. "How Does Family Intimacy Predict Self-Esteem in Adolescents? Moderation of Social Media Use Based on Gender Difference," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:21582440211005453
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440211005453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustavo S. Mesch, 2003. "The Family and the Internet: The Israeli Case," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(4), pages 1038-1050, December.
    2. Kaplan, Andreas M. & Haenlein, Michael, 2010. "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 59-68, January.
    3. Satoshi Kitamura, 2013. "The Relationship Between Use of the Internet and Traditional Information Sources," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(2), pages 21582440134, May.
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