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Effects of Higher EITC Payments on Children’s Health, Quality of Home Environment, and Noncognitive Skills

Author

Listed:
  • Susan Averett
  • Yang Wang

Abstract

In 1993, the benefit levels of the earned income tax credit (EITC) were changed significantly based on the number of children in the household. Exploiting this policy change and employing a difference-in-differences plus mother fixed effects framework, we find significantly improved home environment quality for children of unmarried mothers, regardless of their race/ethnicity, and lowered probabilities of having accidents and improved mother-rated health for children of married white mothers. Children of unmarried black and Hispanic mothers also had better mother-rated health. Our results provide new evidence of positive spillover effects of the 1993 EITC expansion and therefore have important policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Averett & Yang Wang, 2018. "Effects of Higher EITC Payments on Children’s Health, Quality of Home Environment, and Noncognitive Skills," Public Finance Review, , vol. 46(4), pages 519-557, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:46:y:2018:i:4:p:519-557
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vivekananda Das, 2023. "The effect of state Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) eligibility on food insufficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 485-518, June.
    2. Nicardo S. McInnis & Katherine Michelmore & Natasha Pilkauskas, 2023. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit," NBER Working Papers 31429, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ursula A. Tooley & Aidan Latham & Jeanette K. Kenley & Dimitrios Alexopoulos & Tara A. Smyser & Ashley N. Nielsen & Lisa Gorham & Barbara B. Warner & Joshua S. Shimony & Jeffrey J. Neil & Joan L. Luby, 2024. "Prenatal environment is associated with the pace of cortical network development over the first three years of life," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Engel, Katherine & Marcotte, Dave E., 2024. "Baby bump? Birth month, family income, and early childhood development," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    5. David Neumark & Katherine E. Williams, 2020. "Do State Earned Income Tax Credits Increase Participation in the Federal EITC?," Public Finance Review, , vol. 48(5), pages 579-626, September.
    6. Jacob Bastian & Lance Lochner, 2020. "The EITC and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids?," University of Western Ontario, Centre for Human Capital and Productivity (CHCP) Working Papers 20206, University of Western Ontario, Centre for Human Capital and Productivity (CHCP).
    7. David G. Weissman & Mark L. Hatzenbuehler & Mina Cikara & Deanna M. Barch & Katie A. McLaughlin, 2023. "State-level macro-economic factors moderate the association of low income with brain structure and mental health in U.S. children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Barbara Broadway & Tessa LoRiggio & Chris Ryan & Anna Zhu, 2022. "Literature review on the impact of welfare policy design on children and youth," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 809-840, September.
    9. Laura Tach & Elizabeth Day, 2023. "Better Together? Multiplier and Spillover Effects in Two-Generation Initiatives," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 706(1), pages 193-223, March.
    10. Hicks, Jeffrey & Simard-Duplain, Gaëlle & Green, David A. & Warburton, William, 2022. "The effect of reducing welfare access on employment, health, and children's long-run outcomes," CLEF Working Paper Series 51, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    11. Kaitlyn M. Sims & Yang Wang & Barbara Wolfe, 2024. "Estimating impacts of the US EITC program on domestic violence," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1483-1513, December.
    12. Simpson, Julija & Albani, Viviana & Bell, Zoe & Bambra, Clare & Brown, Heather, 2021. "Effects of social security policy reforms on mental health and inequalities: A systematic review of observational studies in high-income countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    13. Jacob Bastian & Lance Lochner, 2022. "The Earned Income Tax Credit and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(3), pages 573-611.
    14. Engel, Katherine & Marcotte, Dave E., 2024. "Baby bump? Birth month, family income, and early childhood development," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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