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Democratic Practice after the Revolution: The Case of Portugal and Beyond

Author

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  • Robert M. Fishman

    (University of Notre Dame, IN, USA, rfishman@nd.edu)

Abstract

This article examines democratic practice after the revolution that brought an end to authoritarian dictatorship in Portugal in April 1974, taking the Portuguese case as an opportunity to theorize democratic practice and historical processes that shape its emergence. The argument stresses the distinctive features of democracy born in social revolution and the explanatory role of the partial inversion of social hierarchies and remaking of cultural repertoires in social revolutionary settings. The Portuguese case is compared to its larger neighbor, Spain, which moved from authoritarianism to democracy at roughly the same time following a process of change thoroughly unlike that of Portugal. Comparisons with other instances of postrevolutionary democracy and implications for more conventional democratic systems are also introduced. A central theme concerns the extent to which democracies attain the ideal of full political equality among citizens. This article asserts that democracies born in social revolution may approximate that ideal for reasons rooted in their historical pathways to representative government.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert M. Fishman, 2011. "Democratic Practice after the Revolution: The Case of Portugal and Beyond," Politics & Society, , vol. 39(2), pages 233-267, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:polsoc:v:39:y:2011:i:2:p:233-267
    DOI: 10.1177/0032329211405439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
    2. Aristide R. Zolberg, 1972. "Moments of Madness," Politics & Society, , vol. 2(2), pages 183-207, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rowe, Kelly & Lago, Ignacio & Lago-Peñas, Santiago, 2012. "The Partisan Consequences of Turnout Revisited," MPRA Paper 45423, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Olesya Venger & Terance D. Miethe, 2018. "Volatile Places, Volatile Times: Predicting Revolutionary Situations with Nations’ Governance and Fragility Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 373-402, July.

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